不同应力路径下岩石峰前卸荷破坏能量特征分析-采矿与安全工程学报.PDFVIP

第 33 卷 第 2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.2 2016 年 03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)02-0367-081 不同应力路径下岩石峰前卸荷破坏能量特征分析 戴兵，赵国彦，杨晨，董陇军 ( 中南大学资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘要 基于岩石能量交换原理和3 种不同卸荷路径下试验，研究了卸荷条件下岩石轴向吸收应变 能、环向扩容消耗应变能、弹性应变能以及耗散能的演化特征与演化速率。研究结果表明：3 个 方案中，岩石轴向吸收的应变能主要转化为环向扩容消耗应变能，扩容程度方案III方案I方案 II ，而转化为耗散能较少，只有在临近破坏时耗散能才明显增加。初始围压对轴向应变能、环向 扩容消耗应变能及弹性应变能的影响程度明显大于卸载路径，且都随着初始围压的增大呈近似线 性增加。同一初始围压下，岩样临近破坏时存储的弹性应变能大小方案II方案I方案III ，岩石 发生破坏时，方案II 发生岩爆的可能性最大。卸载路径和初始围压对耗散能有显著的影响。3 个 方案中应变能的演化速率均随着初始围压的增大而增加，初始围压对应变能演化速率的影响与卸 载路径有关。 关键词 不同路径；岩石；卸围压；应变能；能量演化 中图分类号 TU 45 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2016.02.028 Energy evolution law of rocks in process of unloading failure under different paths DAI Bing ，ZHAO Guoyan ，YANG Chen ，DONG Longjun (School of Resources and Safety Engineering，Central South University，Changsha，Hunan 410083 ，China) Abstract Based on rock energy change theory and tests under three different pressure unloading paths of rocks, the evolution features and rates of absorbing strain energy for compression, the expanding strain energy for circumferential deformation, the elastic strain energy and dissipated energy have been researched. It has been found that during unloading, the absorbing strain energy for compression has mainly turned into expending strain energy for circumferential deformation in three unloading paths, and the expansion degree is path Ⅲ path I path II. The quantity of strain energy dissipation can be significantly increased only near the peak. The initial confining pressure’s influence on absorbing st