2 Android消息机制2-Handler(Native层).docx

相关源码framework/base/core/java/andorid/os/MessageQueue.javaframework/base/core/jni/android_os_MessageQueue.hframework/base/core/jni/android_os_MessageQueue.cppsystem/core/include/utils/Looper.hsystem/core/libutils/Looper.cppsystem/core/libutils/RefBase.cppframework/native/include/android/looper.hframework/base/native/android/looper.cpp一、概述在文章Android消息机制1-Handler(Java层)中讲解了Java层的消息处理机制，其中MessageQueue类里面涉及到多个native方法，除了MessageQueue的native方法，native层本身也有一套完整的消息机制，用于处理native的消息。在整个消息机制中，而MessageQueue是连接Java层和Native层的纽带，换言之，Java层可以向MessageQueue消息队列中添加消息，Native层也可以向MessageQueue消息队列中添加消息。Native层的关系图二、MessageQueue在MessageQueue中的native方法如下：privatenativestaticlongnativeInit();privatenativestaticvoidnativeDestroy(long ptr);privatenativevoidnativePollOnce(long ptr, int timeoutMillis);privatenativestaticvoidnativeWake(long ptr);privatenativestaticbooleannativeIsPolling(long ptr);privatenativestaticvoidnativeSetFileDescriptorEvents(long ptr, int fd, int events);2.1 nativeInit()初始化过程的调用链如下：下面来进一步来看看调用链的过程：【1】 new MessageQueue()== MessageQueue.javaMessageQueue(boolean quitAllowed) { mQuitAllowed = quitAllowed; mPtr = nativeInit(); //mPtr记录native消息队列的信息【2】}【2】android_os_MessageQueue_nativeInit()== android_os_MessageQueue.cppstatic jlong android_os_MessageQueue_nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) { NativeMessageQueue* nativeMessageQueue = new NativeMessageQueue(); //初始化native消息队列【3】if (!nativeMessageQueue) { jniThrowRuntimeException(env, Unable to allocate native queue); return 0; } nativeMessageQueue-incStrong(env); return reinterpret_castjlong(nativeMessageQueue);}【3】new NativeMessageQueue()== android_os_MessageQueue.cppNativeMessageQueue::NativeMessageQueue() : mPollEnv(NULL), mPollObj(NULL), mExceptionObj(NULL) { mLooper = Looper::getForThread(); //获取TLS中的Looper对象if (mLooper == NULL) { mLooper = new Looper(false); //创建native层的Looper 【4】 Looper::setForThread(mLooper); //保存native层的Looper到TLS中 }}Looper::getForThread()，功能类比于Java层的Lo