实验九+观察者模式、策略模式.docVIP

实验九 淘宝店号530213 实验目的 1、熟练掌握观察值模式、策略模式的建模方式 2、掌握如何应用观察值模式、策略模式编程解决具体问题 实验器材 1、计算机一台 2、JCreator软件 实验内容 1、以红绿灯为例，用观察值模式模拟实现现实生活中行人、车辆以及红绿灯之间的关系 2、设计一个网上书店，该系统中所有的计算机类图书（ComputerBook）每本都有10%的折扣，所有语言类图书（LanguageBook）每本都有2元的折扣，小说类图书（NovelBook）每100元有10 元的折扣。现使用策略模式来设计该系统，绘制类图并编程实现。 实验结果 程序代码： 观察者模式代码 package com.zfs.pojo; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { TrafficLight road = new RoadLight(); TrafficLight walk = new WalkerLight(); TrafficObserve walker = new Walker(); TrafficObserve vehicle = new Vehicle(); road.attach(vehicle); walk.attach(walker); road.changeColor(); walk.changeColor(); System.out.println(---------------); road.changeColor(); walk.changeColor(); } } package com.zfs.pojo; import java.awt.Color; public class RoadLight extends TrafficLight{ public RoadLight() { this.color = red; } @Override public void changeColor() { if(this.color.equals(red)){ this.color = green; }else{ this.color = red; } for(Object obs:observers){ ((TrafficObserve)obs).response(this.color); } } } package com.zfs.pojo; import java.awt.Color; import java.util.ArrayList; public abstract class TrafficLight { protected String color; protected ArrayListTrafficObserve observers = new ArrayListTrafficObserve(); public abstract void changeColor(); public void attach(TrafficObserve obs){ observers.add(obs); } public void remove(TrafficObserve obs){ observers.remove(obs); } }package com.zfs.pojo; public interface TrafficObserve { public void response(String color); } package com.zfs.pojo; public class Vehicle implements TrafficObserve{ @Override public void response(String color) { if(color.equals(red)){ System.out.println(车灯变红，车辆请等待); }else{ System.out.println(车灯变绿，车辆可以通行); } } } package com.zfs.pojo; public class Walker implements TrafficObserve { @Override public void response(String color) { if(color.equals(red)){ System.out