社科类翻译讲解.docVIP

题材一 :计算机、网络与网络经济（Network Economy ） 1. The Information Age ( 信息时代 ) It is argued that in future people should no longer be classified as white collar or blue collar, but rather as know1edge workers and non-knowledge workers. The knowledge workers can not only read and write and perform rote tasks, they must meet the basic requirement of computer literacy and constantly think up new ways to meet the changing demands of increasing productivity. More and more people are learning to be competent in using personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Break-throughs in bioengineering, artificial intelligence, new materials, and still unimagined fields of technology and management will greatly advance productivity. It is people with the most advanced knowledge who wi11 take the lead. Systems analysts, computer scientists and programmers, management analysts and inventors and developers are in most demand in the industrialized countries. 有人论证说 , 在未来 , 人们不应再划分为白领或蓝领 , 而应划分为知识型工作者或非 知识型工作者。知识型工作者不仅能读、能写、能完成机械重复的任务 , 也必须达到计算 机使用技能方面的基本要求 , 并且能不断构思出新的方法 , 以满足日益增长的生产力的需要。 越来越多的人在学习个人计算机、数字通信设备和工业机器人的使用方法。在生物工 程、人工智能、新型材料以及现在仍难以预料的技术和管理领域的突破将大大提高生产力。到那时 , 掌握最先进知识的人将成为时代的领头人。系统分析员、计算机科学家、编程人 员、管理分析员、发明家与研发人员便成为工业化国家里最需要的人才。 C/E Translation 我们今天在电脑领域中所看到的--- 在网上重新表示的每一件事物，从我们娱乐和学习的方式到购物和炒股的方式--- 可以代表一个改天换地的转变。 正是日益缩小的电脑与不断壮大的通讯业的结合在推动着这种经济变革。我们已看到的仅仅是我们的世界向一个新的高科技全球经济转变时许多人将体验到的焦虑、失落、激动与成就的开端。 What we’re witnessing today in the realm of cyberspace --- the online reformulation of everything from the way we play and learn to how we shop and trade stocks--- may represent no less a world-transforming change than the spectacular burst of creation so long ago. It is the combination of shrinking computers and expanding communications that drive this economic transformation. We have only seen the beginnings of the anxiety, loss, excitement, and gains that many people will experience as our world shifts to a new highly technical planetary economy. The information