IGSCE数学词汇.docxVIP

IGCSE?数学中英对照词汇?代数部分?1.基础?add，plus?加?subtract?减?difference?差?multiply?times?乘?product?积?divide?除?divisible?可被整除的?divided?evenly?被整除?dividend?被除数?divisor?因子，除数?quotient?商?remainder?余数?factorial?阶乘?power?乘方?radical?sign,?root?sign?根号?round?to?四舍五入?to?the?nearest?四舍五入?2.有关集合?union?并集?proper?subset?真子集?solution?set?解集?subset 子集nonempty subset 空集intersection 交集complement 补集universal set 全集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式?algebraic?term?代数项?like?terms,?similar?terms?同类项?5.基本数学概念?arithmetic?mean?算术平均值?weighted?average?加权平均值?geometric?mean?几何平均数?exponent?指数，幂?base?乘幂的底数,底边?cube?立方数，立方体?square?root?平方根?cube?root?立方根common?logarithm?常用对数?digit?数字?constant?常数?variable?变量?inverse?function?反函数?complementary?function?余函数?linear?一次的，线性的?factorization?因式分解?absolute?value?绝对值?round?off?四舍五入?6.有关数论?natural?number?自然数?positive?number?正数?negative?number?负数?odd?integer?奇整数,?odd?number?奇数?even?integer,?even?number?偶数?integer,?whole?number?整数rational number 有理数real number 实数complex number 复数irrational number 无理数?4.有关分数和小数?proper?fraction真分数?improper?fraction假分数?mixed?number带分数?vulgar?fraction，common?fraction普通分数?simple?fraction简分数?complex?fraction繁分数?numerator分子?denominator分母?(least)common?denominator(最小)公分母?quarter四分之一?decimal?fraction纯小数?infinite?decimal无穷小数?recurring?decimal循环小数?tenths?unit十分位?irrational(number)无理数?inverse倒数?composite?number合数?reciprocal倒数?common?divisor公约数?multiple倍数?(least)common?multiple(最小)公倍数?(prime)factor(质)因子?common?factor公因子?prime?number质数?ordinary?scale,?decimal?scale十进制nonnegative非负的?tens十位?units个位?mode众数?median中数?common?ratio公比?positive?whole?number?正整数?negative?whole?number?负整数?consecutive?number?连续整数?real?number,?rational?number?实数,有理数?arentheses?括号=32?proportion?比例?permutation?排列?combination?组合?table?表格?trigonometric?function?三角函数?unit?单位,位?numerical?coefficient?数字系数?inequality?不等式?triangle?inequality?三角不等式?range?值域?original?equation?原方程?equivalent?equation?同解方程等价方程?linear?equation?线性方程?(e.g.5x+6=22)?7.数列?arithmetic?progression(sequence)等差数列?geometric?progression(sequence)等