数学常用词翻译.docxVIP

数学?mathematics，maths????????公理?axiom?????????定理?theorem?????????计算?calculation?????????运算?operation?????????证明?prove?????????假设?hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)?????????命题?proposition定理?theorem定义?defination????????算术?arithmetic数字?digit?????????数?number?????????自然数?natural number?????????整数?integer?????????小数?decimal?????????小数点?decimal point?????????分数?fraction?????????分子?numerator????????分母?denominator?????????加?plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)?????????被加数?augend, summand?????????加数?addend?????????和?sum?????????减?minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)?????????被减数?minuend?????????减数?subtrahe