中国文化关键词的英文表达 86-9 郭青萍.docx

中国文化关键词四大发明（The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China）1.火药 gunpowder 2.印刷术 printing3.造纸术 paper-making 4.指南针 compass二、中国古代哲学家（Ancient Chinese Philosophers）1.孔子 Confucius2.孟子 Mencius3.老子 Lao Tzu4.墨子 Mo Tzu5.孙子 Sun Tzu三、四书（The Four Books）1.《大学》 The Great Learning2.《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean3.《论语》 The Analects of Confucius4.《孟子》 The Mencius四、书法五大书体（The Five Major Style of Chinese Calligraphy）1.篆书 seal script ; seal character2.隶书 official script ; clerical script3.行书 running script ;semi-cursive script4.草书 cursive script5.楷书 regular script ;standard script五、六艺（The Six Classical Arts）1.礼 rites2.乐 music3.射 archery4.御 riding5.书 writing6.数 arithmetic六、汉字（Chinese Characters）1.汉字笔画 stroke2.偏旁部首 radical3.书写体系 writing system4.汉藏语系 Sino-Tibetan5.汉学家 Sinologists ;Sinologue6．中国热 Sino mania7.同宗同源 of the same origin8.华夏祖先 the Chinese Characters9.单音节 single syllable10.声调 tone11.阴平、阳平、上声、去声 level tone、rising tone、falling-rising tone、falling tone七、武术（The Martial Arts）1.中国武术 Kung fu2.武术门派 school of martial arts3.习武健身 practice martial arts for fitness4.古代格斗术 ancient form of combat5.中国武术协会 Chinese Martial Art Association6.武林高手 top martial artist7.气功 Qigong; deep breathing exercises8.柔道 judo9空手道 karate10.跆拳道 tae kwon do11.拳击 boxing12.摔跤 wrestling13.击剑 fencing14.武侠小说 tales of roving knights;kungfu novels八．中国文学作品（Chinese Literary Works）1.《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms2.《西游记》 Journey to the West3.《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions4.《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers5.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers6.《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber7.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes8.《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio9.《围城》 Fortress Besieged10.《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q11.《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals12.《史记》 Historical Records13.《诗经》 The Book of Songs14.《易经》 The Book of Changes15.《礼记》 The Book of Rites16.《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety17.《三字经》 Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant18.八股文 Eight-Part essay; stereotyped writing19.五言绝句