2014三级笔译综合能力.docx

1. Grover Cleveland was the first president __________ in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married答案：B2. If cauliflowers are not __________ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.A. protectedB. shelterC. shadeD. saved答案：Aprotect from 保护不受 shelter from 遮蔽 shade 庇荫 save 救助，保存3. The gas __________ from the tank is dangerous.A. given offB. giving outC. giving awayD. given up答案：Agive off 发出，释放 give out 分发，公布，停止运行，停止作用give away 赠送，泄露，失去4. When it started to snow, we turned round and __________ the hotel.A. got byB. searched forC. made forD. cleared up答案：Cget by 通过，设法 search for 搜索，访问make for 前往，冲向，有利于 clear up （天空）放晴，处理，治疗，解释5. Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _________ hope.A. inB. forC. onD. through答案：Alive in 住在…，存在于…，为…而生存 live for 为…而活着，以…为目的live on 继续活着，继续存在，以…为食live through 渡过，经历…而未死6. Oranges are a __________source of vitamin C.A. wellB. betterC. goodD. very答案：C近义辨析，此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词。A. well,有利的（adv.）；健康的，可取的，令人满意的（adj.） B. better 较好的（adj.），但应用在上下文有比较之时 C. good 优良的，好的（adj.） D. very 很，非常（adv.）7.The most important __________ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the worlds leading exporter.A. economic cropB. cash cropC. money cropD. staple答案：Bcash crop 经济作物8. The speaker __________ have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A. should not toB. must notC. ought not toD. may not答案：C翻译：这个演讲者既然完全知道观众席上就有专业人员助手,他就本不该对他们提出批评。解释：固定搭配：should not have done sth=ought not to have done sth本不该做某事(但实际上已经做了) A 多了个to B 有must have done sth,但是没有must not have done sth； D 有may have done sth, 但是如果要表示否定,会用cant/couldnt have done sth,而没有may not have done sth.9. The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that she was old and not because she was above suspicion.A. for reasonB. due toC. because ofD. on the grounds答案：Don the grounds 由于…的原因for reason：for good reason10. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserv