aps审核-computer network.docx

计算机网络面试准备知识点1. OSI model?The OSI model can be briefly summarized as followsPhysical layer, concerned with transmitting raw bits over a communication channel. And make sure on side sends 1 bit, it is received by the other side as a 1 bit.Data Link, the main task of data link is to transform a row transmission facility into a line.Network Layer, control the operation of subnet. A key design issue is determining how packets are routed from source to destination.Transport layer, accept data from above, split it into smaller units if necessary, pass these to network layer, and ensured that the pieces all arrive correctly at the end.Session layer, allows user toon different machines to establish sessions between them/Presentation layer, is concerned with syntax and semantics of the information transmitted.Application layer contains a variety of protocols that are commonly needed by users. One widely-used application protocol is HTTP hyper text transfer protocol, which is the basic for World Wide Web.OSI (Open Systems Interconnection):Application LayerProcess to processPresentation Layer表示层Data translator 提供信息的表示方式 转为ASCII码值Session Layer 会话层Create/delete/manage sessions between end-user application process (Remote Procedure Call) Transport Layer传输层Flow control 流控制TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) for connection-oriented transmission (stateful)UDP (User Datagram Protocol) for stateless message transmissionNetwork Layer网络层Packet forwarding, data transfer from a source to destinationDate Link Layer数据链路层Data transfer between adjacent nodes 相邻结点 in wide area network / nodes in local area networkProtocol:PPP for point-to-pointEthernet for local area networkMAC: media access control (two person say something) 介质访问控制Physical Layer物理层Basic hardware transmission techniques2. TCP/IPTCP/IP: The Internet Protocol Suite (commonly TCP/IP) is the set of /wiki/Communications_protocolcommunications protocols used for the /wiki/InternetInternet and other similar networksTCP Protocol: Tran