语法点的英语表达.doc

感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 句号?(.)Period (full stop) 问号?(?)Question mark 句子成分Members of the Sentence 惊叹号?(!)Exclamation mark 分号?(;)Semicolon 冒号?(:)Colon 引号(“”,’’)Quotation marks 破折号?(-)Dash 省略号?(…)Dots (ellipsis) 括号?( )Parentheses (brackets) 斜号?(/)Slash 顿号?(、)Slight-pause mark 褒义?commendatory?贬义?derogatory? 缩写号?(?)?Apostrophe ?语法 grammar??句法 syntax??词法 morphology??结构 structure??层次 rank??句子 sentence??从句 clause??词组 phrase??词类 part of speech??单词 word??实词 notional word??虚词 structural word??名词 noun??专有名词 proper noun??普通名词 common noun??可数名词 countable noun??不可数名词 uncountable noun??抽象名词 abstract noun??具体名词 concretoun??物质名词 material noun??集体名词 collective noun??个体名词 individual noun??介词 preposition??连词 conjunction??动词 verb??主动词 main verb??及物动词 transitive verb??不及物动词 intransitive verb??系动词 link verb??助动词 auxiliary[??gz?l??r? verb??情态动词 modal verb??规则动词 regular verb??不规则动词 irregular verb??短语动词 phrasal verb??限定动词 finite verb??非限定动词 infinite verb??使役动词 causative verb??感官动词 verb of senses??动态动词 event verb??静态动词 state verb??感叹词 exclamation??形容词 adjective?比较级 comparative degree 最高级[su?p??l?t?vThe Superlative Degree副词 adverb??方式副词 adverb of manner??程度副词 adverb of degree??时间副词 adverb of time??地点副词 adverb of place??修饰性副词 adjunct??连接性副词 conjunct??疑问副词 interrogative[,?nt?r?g?t?v] adverb??关系副词 relative adverb? 代词 pronoun??人称代词 personal pronoun??物主代词 possesive pronoun??反身代词 reflexive pronoun??相互代词 reciprocal pronoun??指示代词 demonstrative pronoun??疑问代词 interrogative pronoun??关系代词 relative pronoun??不定代词 indefinite pronoun??物主代词 posseive pronoun??名词性物主代词 nominal possesive pronoun??形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun? 冠词 article??定冠词 definite article??不定冠词 indefinite article? 数词 numeral??基数词 cardinal numeral??序数词 ordinal numeral??分数词 fractional numeral? 形式 form??单数形式 singular form??复数形式 plural form??限定动词 finite verb form??非限定动词 non-finite verb form??原形 base form? 从句 clause??从属句 subordinate clause??并列句 co