中高级口译 分类词汇.doc

1.) 经济类 APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8 EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLAR UN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPA NATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) I always associate the smell of jasmine with Uruguay.（make a logical or causal connection） a teacher of lower rank than an associate professor. He is not a friend but a business associate.（a person who joins with others in some activity） aggregate demand 需求：need, requirement In great demand aggregate supply 供给：furnish, provide advanced technology active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) acquire acquisition of assets absolute advantage authorization bill asset Boao Forum for Asia bottom line banking black market budget budget deficit budget surplus bureaucracy business cycle business mechanism business prototype brand loyalty business fraud (accounting fraud) = make the numbers bull/bear market cutting edge (have an edge on) the position of greatest importance or advancement; the leading position in any movement or field IBM公司一直处于电脑行业的前沿：IBM is always at the cutting edge of computer industry. cash bonuses commercial commodity convertible(capable of being exchanged for or replaced by something of equal value) currency corporate / entrepreneurial culture capital checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡 civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由 commerce clause商业条款 common law习惯法 comparative advantage 相对优势 competition竞争 confederation联邦 contract 合同 cost 成本 dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人 depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值 deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀 designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋 demand 需求 strong demand需求强劲 weak demand需求疲软 insufficient demand需求不足 effective demand 有效需求 demand curve需求曲线 democracy民主 depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业 discount rate 贴现率 discount market贴现市场 double / triple / quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻） economic growth经济增长 economics经济学 economical节约的, 经济的 efficiency 效率，功效 elasticity 弹性、可塑性、