六酸碱平衡中医药学课程.pptVIP

几种电解质不同浓度水溶液的i值 在酸碱平衡体系中，当溶液pH发生变化的时候(外加酸碱进行调节)，溶液中各种不同形式的酸、碱的平衡浓度也随之发生变化。其分布情况可用分布系数δ来定量说明。同一物质各种不同形式的总浓度称为分析浓度。 分布系数δ与溶液pH的关系曲线称为分布曲线。 Johannes Nicolaus Br?nsted (1879～1947), a Danish physical chemist, is best known for his theory of acids and bases. Br?nsted received degrees in both chemical engineering and chemistry from the University of Copenhagen. He was an authority on the catalytic properties and strengths of acids and bases, and wrote texts on both inorganic and physical chemistry. 实验证明： HAc 与 NaAc的混合液具有抗酸、抗碱、抗稀释的能力。NH3?H2O 与NH4Cl 的混合液也具有抗酸抗碱抗稀释的能力。 6.5.1 缓冲溶液的组成及缓冲