management题库.doc

二、Multiple-Choice Questions ( 20选10 ) For each of the following choose the answer that most completely answers the question. 1. Frederick Taylor performed most of his work in _______b________. a. grape vineyards in California b. steel companies in Pennsylvania c. auto assembly plants near Detroit d. cotton gins in Alabama 2. Which of the following is not one of Fayal’s principles of management? d a. division of work b. unity of command c. discipline d. equality 3. The 14 principles of management are associated with whom? d a. Weber b. Drucker c. Taylor d. Fayol 4. What scientist is most closely associated with the Hawthorne studies? b a. Adams b. Mayo c. Lawler d. Barnard 5. What are the two views of managerial impact on the success or failure of the organization? a. omnipotent and symbolic a b. omnipotent and reflective c. symbolic and interactive d. reflective and interactive 6. The symbolic view of management means ______c_______. a. managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure b. managers have little or no responsibility for an organization’s success or failure c. that external forces are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure d. the employees are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure 7. Internal constraints that restrict a manager’s decision options ________a_______. a. exist within every organization b. do not exist, as all managers can decide as they please c. exists only to the extent that upper management imposes them d. exist only to the extent that followers won’t do as they are told 8. The most significant ways that culture is transmitted to employees consist of __c________. a. rituals, tales of woe, symbols, and language b. symbols, rituals, language, and systems c. stories, rituals, symbols, and language d. language, stories, rituals, and rewards 9. When employees at Microsoft use words such as: work judo, eating your own dog food, and flat food, they are using orga