孔压静力触探用于含浅层生物气砂土工程特性的试验研究-岩土力学.PDF

第28 卷第 8 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.28 No.8 2007 年 8 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug. 2007 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2007) 08 ―1539―05 孔压静力触探用于含浅层生物气砂土 工程特性的试验研究 郭爱国，孔令伟，陈建斌，钟方杰 （中国科学院岩土力学重点实验室，武汉 430071 ） 摘 要：含浅层生物气的砂土是一类特殊的非饱和土，由于此类砂土中含有封闭的生物气，生物气的存在对砂土的工程性质 影响较大，使其有着有别于一般饱和砂性土的特殊工程特性。采用孔压静力触探仪，对砂土是否含有生物气进行了初步判别， 然后对生物气释放前后砂土的承载性能进行了现场和室内试验对比研究，认为在含气砂土不发生渗透破坏的情况下生物气的 缓慢释放会提高砂土的承载力，对砂土上部建筑物的稳定是有利的。 关 键 词：生物气；非饱和土；砂土；孔压静力触探；原位试验 中图分类号：TU 411 文献标识码：A On engineering characteristics of sallow biogenetic gassy sand by piezocone test GUO Ai-guo, KONG Ling-wei, CHEN Jian-bin, ZHONG Fang-jie (Key Laboratory of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China) Abstract: Shallow biogenetic gassy sand is one of special unsaturated soil. Because of containing closed biogenetic gas, whose existence has great influence on the engineering property of sand, the sandy soil has special engineering characteristic from other common ones. In this paper, the initial judgment is drawn on whether sand contains biogenetic gas, and then the in-situ and laboratory tests are done to compare the bearing capacities of sand before and after gas release. It is found that with avoiding seepage failure happening, t