搅拌槽内具滑移特性非牛顿流体的搅拌功率及混合-高校化学工程学报.PDF

第 23 卷第 5 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.5 Vol.23 2009 年 10 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Oct. 2009 文章编号：1003-9015(2009)05-0878-07 搅拌槽内具滑移特性非牛顿流体的搅拌功率及混合特性研究 于 飞, 包雨云, 黄雄斌 (北京化工大学 化学工程学院, 北京 100029) 摘 要：在直径为0.48 m 的搅拌槽内考察了包括CBY、45°斜叶桨及螺带在内的五种搅拌桨对三种不同流变特性的具 有滑移现象的非牛顿高黏流体混合效果的影响。首先采用HAAKE RS150 流变仪对三种流体的流变特性进行测定和表 征，比较各种桨型在液位与槽径比H/T 为 0.28~0.52 内的混合效果，得出不同流体中适宜的搅拌桨型及桨型适宜的混 合液位范围。结果表明，在具有滑移特性的流体中各种桨型的 Metzner 常数通常高于经验数值；螺带桨在很宽的表观 黏度范围及较宽的雷诺数范围下均表现出较好的混合效果，而CBY 及45°斜叶桨型只适用于流体表观黏度较小而雷诺 数相对较高的情形。在液位最低时，流体的混合时间和混合能并非最低，各种桨型的最佳操作液位在槽径的0.35~0.43 倍内。 关键词：非牛顿流体；滑移特性；混合时间；操作液位；搅拌槽 中图分类号：TQ027.2 ；TQ027.35 ；O373 文献标识码：A Agitating Power Demand and Mixing Performance of Non-Newtonian Fluid with Slip Behavior in a Stirred Tank YU Fei, BAO Yu-yun, HUANG Xiong-bin (School of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: Experiments were carried out in a transparent stirred tank with diameter of 0.48 m and dished bottom. Five different impellers including axial flow impeller CBY, 45° pitched blade turbine and helical ribbons were used to investigate the mixing performances of three different kinds of non-Newtonian fluids with slip behavior. The theological performances of fluids used in this work were determined by HAAKE RS150 rheometer. Under the fluid level ranged from 0.28 to 0.52 times of the tank diameter, the mixing performances of five impellers were investigated for three different fluids, separately. Results show that the helical ribbon is suitable for differe