生产率、货币政策和汇率升值.docVIP

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生产率、货币政策和汇率升值

第4组 金融、银行 正文8000 字 生产率、货币政策和汇率升值 王义中 金雪军 (浙江大学经济学院,310027追赶型经济国家生产率提高往往伴随着名义和实际汇率升值。本文经验结果表明中央银行对通胀和生产率冲击做出反应。在Obstfeld(2006)模型基础上引入资本管制因素,考虑此种货币政策框架下汇率变动幅度。数值模拟结果表明:若货币政策不对生产率冲击做出反应,则相对购买力平价成立;反之,则生产率冲击对名义汇率的影响依赖于本国可贸易品与非贸易品替代弹性、进口商品替代弹性和资本管制程度。人民币汇率升值。 关 键 词 生产率 货币政策 汇率升值VAR Productivity、Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Appreciation Wang Yizhong and Jin Xuejun (School of Economics, Zhejiang University) Abstract:The growth in productivity of the catch-up economy usually goes through nominal and real exchange rate appreciation. The empirical results of this paper indicate that central bank responses to productivity and inflation shocks. Under this monetary policy framework, this paper introduces capital control and home bias based on the model of Obstfeld(2006),and gets the range of exchange rate change. Calibration results indicate that relative PPP holds if monetary policy does not response to productivity shocks. On the contrary, the effects of productivity shocks on nominal exchange rate depend on the elasticity of substitution between home-produced tradables and nontraded goods、substitution elasticity between home-produced tradables and imported goods、the degree of capital control. Specifying Parameters value, we find the path of RMB exchange rate appreciation. One of the key conditions for switching appreciation expectation to depreciation expectation is to reduce home bias. Keywords: Productivity;onetary Policy;xchange Rate Appreciation;Calibration;VAR 王义中,浙江大学经济学院博士生,电子邮箱:wangyizhong315@163.com,联系地址:浙江大学玉泉校区学生公寓10舍2034室。联系电话金雪军,浙江大学经济学院教授、博导、副院长。联系方式通讯地址:浙江大学玉泉校区经济学院,邮编:310027。电子信箱:cec_jxj@。本文详细推导过程可参见北京大学中国经济研究中心工作论文(编号:F。作者感谢浙江大学经济学院李泽祥、徐少君、毛捷、王争、韩凤舞等提供的帮助,评论和建议。当然,文责自负。 追赶型经济国家生产率提高往往伴随着名义和实际汇率升值。本文经验结果表明中央银行对通胀和生产率冲击做出反应。在Obstfeld(2006)模型基础上引入资本管制因素,考虑此种货币政策框架下汇率变动幅度。数值模拟结果表明:若货币政策不对生产率冲击做出反应,则相对购买力平价成立;反之,则生产率冲击对名义汇率的影响依赖于本国可贸易品与非贸易品替代弹性、进口商品替代弹性和资本管制程度。人民币汇率

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