父母教养方式对瘦身倾向的影响心理一致感的中介作用.docVIP

父母教养方式对瘦身倾向的影响:心理一致感的中介作用 王国平 周娟 刘卫东 山东省菏泽市精神卫生中心 湖北省武汉市精神卫生中心 菏泽医学专科学校 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的:了解菏泽市大一女生瘦身倾向与父母教养方式及心理一致感的关系。方法:以2016年9月份入学的菏泽医学专科学校大一女生整群抽样1621人为研究对象, 使用进食障碍问卷, 心理一致感量表, 父母教养方式评价量表进行施测。结果:BMI为 (20.1±2.54) , 体重过低 (23.0%) , 体重正常 (61.3%) , 超重 (5.7%) , 肥胖 (0.9%) 。瘦身倾向的比率为8.1%。父母教养方式里惩罚、严厉, 过分干涉, 拒绝、否认, 过度保护与瘦身倾向呈显著正相关 (r=0.0850.193;P0.01) , 而与心理一致感得分显著负相关 (r=-0.221-0.349;P0.01) , 其中母亲过度保护、过度干涉显著预测瘦身倾向, 而心理一致感在母亲过度保护、过度干涉与瘦身倾向中起部分中介作用, 中介效应0.031。结论:大一女生中瘦身倾向比率有增加, 母亲过度保护、过度干涉下的女生, 更容易有瘦身倾向, 而心理一致感可以作为进食障碍的保护因素。 关键词： 大一女生; 瘦身倾向; 父母教养方式; 心理一致感; 作者简介：周娟 E-mail:alinazhou@189.cn 收稿日期：2017-10-12 基金：武汉市卫生局科研项目 (编号:WG08A01) Correlativity of Drive for Thinness, Parenting Style and Sense of Coherence Among College Fresh-women WANG Guoping ZHOU Juan LIU Weidong Shandong Province Heze Mental Health Center; Abstract： Objective:To study the relationship of drive for thinness, parenting style and sense of coherence among college fresh-women in Heze.Methods:A total of 1621 fresh-women in Heze Medical College were assessed by Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) , Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13) and Egna Minnenav Barndoms Uppfostran-own memories of parental rearing practices in childhood (EMBU) .Results:The average BMI was (20.1±2.54) , the low body weights proportion was 23.0%, normal body weight 61.3%, over body weight 5.7% and obesity 0.9%, 8.1% freshwomen considered as drive for thinness;Parental strict, intervene, rejection and overprotection was positively correlated with drive for thinness (r=0.0850.193;P0.01) , and negatively correlated to SOC (r=-0.221-0.349;P0.01) ;Maternal overprotection and intervene significantly predicted drive for thinness (P=0.001) ;SOC served as a mediator between maternal overprotection, intervene and drive for thinness, the value of which was 0.031 (P0.01) .Conclusion:The girls who were more overprotected and intervened by their mothers have higher risk of drive for