稳定动态工况下浮环轴承油膜压力特性研究#.PDFVIP

稳定动态工况下浮环轴承油膜压力特性研 究# 1 2 2 1 1** 蒋枚利 ，刘红丹 ，周东 ，周鹏 ，宋豫川 （1. 重庆大学机械工程学院制造工程研究所，重庆 400044； 2. 重庆江增船舶重工有限公司，重庆 402263 ） 摘要：基于流体动力润滑理论，分析研究了浮环轴承在稳定动态工况下浮环内外层油膜的压 力组成、分布及承载力状况。首先根据浮环轴承的润滑机理，推导出浮环内外油膜压力的动 载Reynolds 方程，然后在有限长及雷诺边界条件下，通过运用有限差分法结合Matlab 编程 求解模拟出内外油膜压力的分布，并进一步研究了油膜压力、承载力随偏心率及宽径比变化 的关系。研究表明：稳定动态工况下浮环轴承油膜压力由旋转效应和挤压效应叠加组成，且 随时间作周期性的变化；偏心率越大油膜压力及承载力越大；宽径比越大油膜压力和承载力 也越大；且浮环内层油膜较外层油膜的压力和承载力大。 关键词：浮环轴承；稳定动态工况；雷诺方程；油膜压力 中图分类号：TH117 Research on the oil film pressure of floating-ring bearing in the steady dynamic state 1 2 2 1 1 Jiang Meili , Liu Hongdan , Zhou Dong , Zhou Peng , Song Yuchuan (1. Institute of Manufacturing Engineering,School of Mechanical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044; 2. Chongqing Jiangjin Shipbuilding Industry CO.,LTD.,Chongqing 402263) Abstract: Based on the theory of hydrodynamic lubrication, the inner/outer oil film pressure, pressure composition and load-carrying capacity of floating-ring bearing in the steady dynamic state were researched. According to the lubrication mechanism of floating-ring bearing, dynamic load Reynolds equation about inner/outer oil film pressure was deduced at first, then film pressure distribution at the finite-length and Reynolds boundary conditions was solved and simulated by using finite difference method and Matlab. Moreover, the relationship of film pressure and load-carrying capacity vary with the eccentricity and the ratio of width to diameter were also studied. Research indicates that film pressure of floating-ring bearing consists of rotation and extrusion effect , an