学练优九英上Unit 5 Section A 第二课时.pptVIP

3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语； 第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去 分词”结构； 第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在 谓语之后(有时可省略)。 如图示： They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China. 被动语态: 主动语态: Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the south-east of China. People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3.A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4.Most of the earth’s surface _________ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. are not allowed are paid is spoken is covered is cleaned 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _________________________________________ ________________ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ________________________________________ _________ The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving. 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. ______________________________________ _____________________ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _______________________________________ ___________________________ Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman. This silver plate is