英文教学课件PPT富兰克林自传与致富之路.ppt

Franklin’s style of writing was clear and even plain in his time, but for modern readers, it is a bit hard to read. His style is rather formal, but the organization of his material is informal. His writing is full of his humor and satire讽刺. 1. TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation. 2. SILENCE. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation. 3. ORDER. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time. 4. RESOLUTION. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. 5. FRUGALITY. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing. 6. INDUSTRY. Lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions. 7. SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly. 8. JUSTICE. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty. 9. MODERATION. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve. 10. CLEANLINESS. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation. 11. TRANQUILLITY. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable. 12. CHASTITY. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or anothers peace or reputation. 13. HUMILITY. Imitate Jesus and Socrates. 1.节制：食不可过饱，饮不得过量。 2.缄默：避免无聊闲扯，言谈必须对人有益。3.秩序：生活物品要放置有序，工作时间要合理安排。 4.决心：要做之事就下决心去做，决心做的事一定要完成。 5.节俭：不得浪费，任何花费都要有益，不论是于人于己。 6.勤勉：珍惜每一刻时间，去除一切不必要之举，勤做有益之事。 7.真诚：不损害他人，不使用欺骗手段。考虑事情要公正合理，说话要依据真实情况。 8.正义：不提损人利己，履行应尽的义务。 9.中庸：避免任何极端倾向，尽量克制报复心理。 10清洁：身体、衣着和居所要力求清洁。 11.平静：戒除不必要的烦恼。也就是指那些琐事、常见的和不可避免的不顺利的事情。 12.贞节：少行房事，决不使身体虚弱，生活贫乏，除非为了健康或后代的需要。不可损坏自 己或他人的声誉或者安宁。 13.谦逊：以耶稣和苏格拉底为榜样。 p28 line2 I determined to give a weeks strict attention to each of the virtues successively. Thus, in the first week, my great guard was to every the least offence against Temperance; leaving the other virtue