中文网页语义标注_由句子到RDF表示.docx

ISSN100021239ΠCN1121777ΠTP计算机研究与发展JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment45(7):122121231,2008中文网页语义标注:由句子到RDF表示1,2111荆涛左万利车海燕1(吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院长春130012)2(吉林大学符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室长春130012)(jingtaocst@)SemanticAnnotationofChineseWebPages:FromSentencestoRDFRepresentationsJingTao1,ZuoWanli1,SunJigui1,2,andCheHaiyan11(CollegeofComputerScienceandTechnology,JilinUniversity,Changchun130012)2(MinistryofEducationKeyLaboratoryofSymbolicComputationandKnowledgeEngineering,JilinUniversity,Changchun130012)AbstractTheSemanticWebaimstoleveragetheWorldWideWebtoaWebofdata,wheremachinesareabletoprocessannotationsandrelationsbetweenresources,andwhereimplicitinformationcanbederivedfromutilizingontologiesandsharedvocabularies.TofulfillthevisionoftheSemanticWeb,amethodofautomaticsemanticannotationisneeded.ProposedinthispaperisamethodologyforsemanticannotationofChineseWebpages,whichisguidedbydomainontology.Thestatisticalmethodandthenaturallanguageprocessingtechnologyareemployed,andthemappingfromsentencestoRDFrepresentationsarerealizedthroughtheidentificationphaseandthegroupingphase.Themajortechnicalcontributionsare:thedomainlexiconconstructedbythestatisticalmethodratherthanthelinguisticontologyisusedastheexternaldomainknowledge;theexplicitpropertytypetaggingalgorithmisusedtorecognizebothinstancesandpropertiescontainedinsentencestofacilitaterelationextraction;afterbuildingdependencytreesordependencyforestsofsentences,theidentifiedinstancesandpropertiescanbegroupedintoRDFstatementsaccordingtothedependencyrelationshipamongChinesewords.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatcomparedwiththesemanticannotationmethodbasedonthegrammaticalrelationshipofsubject2verb2object,thismethodissignificantlymoreeffective.Keywordsnaturallanguageprocessing;dependencyrelationship;typetagging;relationextraction;ontology摘要语义网远景的实现需要自动化的语义标注方法.提出了一种在领域本体指导下,针对中文网页的语义标注方法.运用统计学方法与自然语言处理技术,以文档中句子为处理对象,采取识别和组合两个阶段来完成句子向RDF表示的映射.它具有以下特点:以统计方法获得领域相关词汇,构造领域词汇标注列表作为外部领域知识,降低对通用语言本体的依赖;显式的属性类型标注方法识别出句子中表达关系的词汇,标注为属性类型,利于后续关系抽取;构造句子的句法依存关系