喷雾激冷室喷嘴特性及喷嘴选型.docx

文章编号 :100623080 (2011) 0220156207喷雾激冷室喷嘴特性及喷嘴选型尹柯1 ,王亦飞1 ,刘海峰1 ,黄斌2 ,罗春桃2 ,王(1 . 华东理工大学煤气化教育部重点实验室 ,上海 200237 ;2 . 神华宁夏煤业集团煤化工分公司 ,银川 750411)俭2摘要 :设计了 3 种不同结构的用于喷雾激冷的压力雾化喷嘴 ,并对其进行优选研究 。研究了不同压差对喷嘴流量 、雾滴粒径和雾化角的影响 ,得到 3 种喷嘴的粒径变化规律 。研究结果表明 : 当 压差增大到 0 . 28 M Pa 时 ,雾滴粒径 、雾化角等参数的变化渐趋平缓 ;当压差较低时 ,雾滴粒径随喷 射距离的增加先减小 ,后增大 ;当压差较高时 ,雾滴粒径随喷射距离的增大而减小 。通过对 3 种喷 嘴的综合比较 ,优选出喷嘴 3 作为后续喷雾激冷室大型冷模实验的定型喷嘴 。关键词 :雾化 ; 喷嘴 ; 粒径 ; 雾化角 ; 优选中图分类号 : TQ545文献标志码 : AAtomization Characteristics of Nozzles f orSpray2Quench Cha mber and Optimizat ion of NozzlesY I N Ke1 , W A N G Y i2f ei 1 ,L I U H ai2f e n g 1 ,H U A N G B i n2 ,L U O C h u n2t ao2 , W A N G J i a n2( 1 . Ke y L abo r at o r y o f Coa l Gas i f i c at i on , M i nis t r y o f E d uc at i on , E as t C hi n a U ni v e rs i t y o fS ci e nce a n d T ec h nol o g y , S h a n g h ai 200237 , C hi n a ; 2 . Coa l Chem i c al B r a nc h o fS he n h u a N i n g x i a Coal I n d us t r y Gro u p Co . , L t d , Y i nc h u a n 750411 , C hi n a)Abstract : Acco r di ng to t he sp ray2que nch c ha mbe r′s size a nd op erati ng co nditio n s , t hree diff ere ntp re ssure ato mizatio n nozzle s we re de si gned. The eff ect s of t he op erati ng diff ere ntial p re ssure o n t he nozzle′s f lo w , drop let size di st ri butio n a nd sp ray a ngle were i nve sti gat e d , t he va riatio n of t he drop let size di st ri butio n at diff e re nt sp ray di st a nce wa s re sea rched , a nd t he ato mizatio n c ha ract e ri stic s of t he t hree ki nds of nozzle s were al so co mp a re d. The re sult s sho we d t hat w he n t he diff ere ntial p re ssure i ncrea sed to0 . 28 M Pa , t he c ha nge i n drop let size di st ri butio n beca me f lat t e r a nd t he i ncrea se of sp ra y a ngle wa s al so mo re difficult . The drop let size di st ri butio n fir st decrea sed , t he n i ncrea se d wit h t he sp ray2di st a nce at lo w p re ssure diff ere ntial ; at hi gh p re ssure diff ere ntial