2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第19周）特殊情况的虚拟语气（含解析）.docVIP

特殊情况的虚拟语气 高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 【参考答案】D 2.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时， 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。 【考点解读】一wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. 我没有去参加聚会，但我真希望我去过那儿。 3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望， 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might +动词原形。 ?I wish that he could try again. 我希望他能再试一次。 ?I wish that someday I should live on the moon. 我希望有一天我能在月球上生活。 二、其他句型中的虚拟语气 1．would rather后的宾语从句中，表示愿望，意为＂宁愿；但愿＂。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 I would rather he had passed the exam. 我宁愿他通过了那次考试。 2．在＂It is (about/high) time＋that从句＂中，谓语should＋动词原形＂表示虚拟语气，注意should不可省略。 It’s high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection. 是我们致力于环境保护的时候了。 3．as if，as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 他们谈啊谈好像永远不会再见面一样。 4．if only引导的感叹句中，用虚拟语气表示愿望。 Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we had taken our teacher’s advice！看看我们所处的困境，要是我们接受老师的建议就好了！ 1. She wishes she ______________ to the cinema last night. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going 2. The match sounds fantastic; how I wish I ______________ it like you. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. have watched 3. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we ______________ on what we’ve done to the environment. A. have reflected B. are reflecting C. will reflect D. reflected 4. I’d rather the two countries ______________ an end to the war. Then their people could live in peace. A. puts B. would put C. put D. should put 进步，在于总结。我在这，总结