几种特殊土地基的工程特性及地基处理-工程力学.pdfVIP

第24 卷增刊II Vol.24 Sup.II 工 程 力 学 2007 年 12 月 Dec. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 83 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)Sup.II-0083-16 几种特殊土地基的工程特性及地基处理 白晓红 (太原理工大学建筑与土木工程学院，山西，太原 030024) 摘 要：城市化和工业化进程的快速发展，使得土木工程向各种复杂地基条件的区域发展，特殊土地基的工程特 性引起工程师的重视。总结了湿陷性黄土、液化土、盐渍土等几种山西地区常见的特殊土的重要工程性质，提出 了相应的地基处理方法以及工程注意事项；最后针对山西采煤大省的特点，对老采空区上建(构)筑物基础的稳定 性评价、勘察技术及处治技术进行了论述。 关键词：湿陷性黄土；液化土；盐渍土；采空区；地基处理 中图分类号：TU44 文献标识码：A ENGINEERING PROPERTIES AND IMPROVEMENT OF SOME SPECIAL SOIL BAI Xiao-hong (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China) Abstract: As the fast developing of civilization and industrialization in China as well as the rising of living standards in the world, more land is needed. Consequently, many soil deposits previously claimed to be unfit for residential housing and other construction projects are now being used. In this situation, the engineering properties of special soils are of importance, which has been noticed by civil engineers. Thusly, the most important engineer- ing properties of several typical special soils in Shanxi province of China, such as: collapsible loess, liquefaction soil, and salty soil are summarized. And also corresponding soil improvement methods and main construction points are proposed. To aim at the fact that Shanxi province is the base of coal mining for China, the stability of foundations above mine goaf, investigation of mine goaf and its treatment technique are discussed as well. Key words: collapsible loess; liquefaction soil; salty soil; mine goaf; soil improvement 随着我国城市化和工业化进程的快速发展，人 义。本文结合山西地区特殊土条件，对湿陷性黄土、 类生活水平的不断提高，土地的需求日益上涨，人 液