原油外输经济温度及其确定方法-天然气与石油.docVIP

联合站原油外输温度的节能优化方法及其控制 邓寿禄 （胜利油田技术检测中心，山东东营，257001） 摘要：目前联合站外输原油消耗的能量主要有两方面：一是加热耗油，二是克服摩阻耗电。运行中的管线外输油温度是决定经济运行的主要参数。因此，确定一个合适的外输油温度，是外输油管线达到经济运行的关健。如何降低联合站外输过程的耗能量，是油田工程技术人员普遍关注的问题。由此，提出了联合站原油外输温度的节能优化方法及其控制。给出了联合站原油外输经济温度的目标函数、求解方法和实例计算。在此基础上，还提出了联合站外输加热炉定温加热和热效率自寻优节能控制系统。该系统能够充分利用优化所得结果，利用定温加热系统对加热炉实现加热控制，同时该系统的热效率自寻优节能控制系统又能够优化加热炉的运行工况，实现联合站原油外输过程的优化运行。 关键词：联合站；原油；外输温度；节能；控制 Energy optimization method and its control of the temperature of Union Station Crude Oil Transportation Deng Shou-Lu (SengLi Oilfield technology Inspection Center，Dongying 257001，China) Abstract: The current Union Station of crude oil transportation energy consumption has two main aspects: one is the heating oil consumption, two is to overcome the friction power consumption。Pipeline transportation temperature operation is mainly determined by parameters of economic operation。Therefore, to determine an appropriate foreign oil temperature, is the key for oil pipeline to achieve economic operation。How to reduce the energy consumption of Union Station transportation process, oil field engineering and technical personnel concerned problems。Thus, energy saving optimization method is put forward union station crude oil temperature and its control。The objective function calculation, solving method and examples are given in the Union Station crude oil transportation economic temperature。On this basis, also proposed the joint station heating furnace heating of constant temperature and thermal efficiency optimal energy-saving control system。The system can make full use of the optimized results, the heating furnace to realize the heating control using constant temperature heating system, and the heat efficiency of the system since the operation condition optimization energy-saving control system and can optimize the heating furnace, realize optimized operation for crude oil transportation process。 Keywords：Union Station；Crude Oil；Output Temperature；Energy Conservation ；Control 1 引言 油气集输系统是油田耗能的主要环节，据统计，油气集