高纬度生态区不同类型花生单粒精播密度研究-吉林农业科学院.pdfVIP

高纬度生态区不同类型花生单粒精播密度研究 * * 杨富军，刘海龙，陈小姝，高华援 ，王绍伦，李春雨，孙晓苹，周玉萍 （吉林省农业科学院花生研究所，吉林公主岭136100） 摘要：在田间试验条件下，以珍珠豆型花生品种‘吉花4 号’和普通型花生品种‘吉花19’ 为研究材料，研究不同单粒精播密度对花生成苗情况、植株性状和产量效益的影响，确定两 者适宜的精播密度。结果表明：随种植密度的增加，两花生品种的主茎高和侧枝长表现相对 稳定，分枝数、单株结果数和单株荚果产量相应降低，饱果率、果重、荚果产量和产值则呈 先增加后降低变化趋势。在密度18.00 万穴/hm2 时，两花生品种荚果产量最高，较对照分别 增产7.73%和8.05%，均达到极显著水平，且节种20% ；在密度15.75 万穴/hm2 和18.00 万 穴/hm2 时总效益最大，较对照分别增收11.13%和11.71%。本试验利用密度—产量回归方程 2 2 得到珍珠豆型吉花4 号最高产量是4744.18kg /hm ，相应密度为18.69 万穴/hm ；普通型吉 2 2 花19 最高产量是5982.02kg /hm ，相应密度为19.19 万穴/hm ，较吉花4 号高产、高效、耐 密。 关键词：花生；单粒精播；密度；吉林省；高纬度生态区 中图分类号:S565.202; S352.3 文献标识码: A Study on the Density of Single-seed Precision Sowingof Different Peanut atHigh Latitude Region * * YANG Fu-jun, LIU Hai -long, CHEN Xiao-shu, GAO Hua-yuan ,WANG Shao-lun , LI Chun-yu, SUN Xiao-ping, ZHOU Yu-ping (Peanut research institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling , 136100) Abstract:Under single seed precision sowing pattern, the Spanish-type peanut variety‘Jihua4’ and the common-type peanut variety ‘Jihua19’as experimental material, a field experiment was conducted to study the effects of different densities on peanut seedling, plant traits and yield ,and determined the appreciate density of single seed precision sowing.The results showed: main stem height and lateral branch length of each variety were relatively stable with the increase of planting density, and the branch number, the number of pods per plant, and pod yield per plant were decreased with the increase of planting density, and the trends of percentage of plumpness, weight