英语历年考题及名家精析.docVIP

英语历年考题及名家精析 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (35 points) Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By the end of this month, all this . A. is changedB. had changed C. will have changedD. has changed 【翻译】到这月末,所有这些都将发生改变。 ［考点］谓语动词的时态 【精析】CBy the end of this month 意为“到这月末”，在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时，主句的谓语动词应用将来完成时，所以本题的正确答案为C。 2. Such questions are often through negotiations. A. settlesB. settle C. settledD. settling 【翻译】这类问题一般是通过谈判解决的。 ［考点］谓语动词的语态 【精析】C因为主语such questions和谓语settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本题须使用settle的被动形式。此处settle表示“使（事情）得到解决”的意思。 3. Since you are a college student now, you should yourself more than you used to. A. rely onB. work on C. run outD. carry out 【翻译】由于你现在已是一名大学生了，你应该比过去更依靠你自己。 ［考点］词义辩析 【精析】Arely on:依赖，依靠；work on:从事；run out:完成，结束；carry out:执行。所以，A项为正确答案。 4. He stopped last week and feels much better now. A. smokingB. smoked C. smokesD. smoke 【翻译】他上周戒烟了，所以现在感觉好多了。 ［考点］非谓语动词 【精析】Astop后跟动词-ing形式做宾语，表示“停下手头正在干的事或原来正在进行的动作”，根据句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸烟，此处表示停下以前一直做的动作。A项为正确答案。注意区分stop后跟不定式的用法。此时的不定式不是宾语而是目的状语，表示“停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事。” 5. We so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it. A. got rid ofB. tore off C. called offD. took off 【翻译】我们起飞的如此平稳，以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Dget rid of:去除，摆脱；tear off:匆匆写成，迅速产生出；call off:取消；take off:（飞机，航天器等）升空，起飞。根据句意，D项为正确答案。 6. You wouldn’t have seen her if it not been for him. A. hasB. had C. haveD. is having 【翻译】如果不是他，你就不会见到她。 ［考点］虚拟语气 【精析】B由主句中“wouldn’t have seen”可知，从句是if 引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语句，所以其结构应为：if+had+动词过去分词，B项为正确答案。 7. She insists that he his vacation now. A. takesB. took C. takeD. taking 【翻译】她坚持要求他现在去度假。 ［考点］虚拟语气 【精析】C在表示提议，要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词（如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等）后的宾语从句中，常用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，这时should也常省略。所以，本题应选C项，take前省去了should。 8. The teachers don’t make us wear a school uniform a