国内化学危险品重特大典型事故分析及其预防措施_刘小春国内化学危险品重特大典型事故分析及其预防措施_刘小春.pdf

第 1 4 卷 第 6 期 中 国 安 全 科 学 学 报 Vol . 1 4 No . 6 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 2 0 0 4 年 6 月 China Safety Science Journal Jun . 2 0 0 4 国内化学危险品重特大典型事故分析 及其预防措施 刘小春　高级工程师 　周荣义　讲师 (湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院) 学科分类与代码 :6205020 化学品是比较危险的物品 ,如果管理不善 ,一旦发生意外事故 ,将造成巨大经济损失和重大人员 【摘 　要】　 伤亡 。笔者从生产事故 、使用事故 、储存事故 、运输事故 、其他事故等方面 ,阐述了我国化学危险品重特大典型事故 的分布 ; 通过事故案例 ,强调了化学危险品事故的特殊性 、危害性 ,分析了产生事故的主要原因 , 并提出各种避免 或减少化学危险品事故的发生的预防措施 。 化学危险品;化学事故 ;预防措施 【关键词】　 Analysis on Typical Serious Accident s of Caused by Dangerous Chemicals in China and Their Prevention Countermeasures L IU Xiaochun , Senior Engineer 　ZHOU Rongyi , Lecturer (College of Energy Safety Engineering , Hunan University of Science Technology) Classification and code of disciplines : 620. 5020 Abstract : 　Most chemicals are dangerous , if they are handled improperly. Once accident occurs , heavy economic loss and se vere casualty would result . The distribution of typical serious accidents caused by dangerous chemicals in China were introduced from following aspects , i . e . accidents in production process , in utilization , in storage , in transportation and etc . The hazard and risk of such accidents were understood through accident cases. The causation of accidents was analyzed , and their preventive coun termeasures were suggested so as to reduce the reoccurrence of such accidents. Key words : 　Dangerous chemicals 　Chemical accident 　Preventive measure 储存 、运输