Junit4新断言assertThat.docxVIP

Junit4新断言一、字符相关匹配符1、equalTo： ? assertThat(testedValue, equalTo(expectedValue)); ? 断言被测的testedValue等于expectedValue，equalTo可以断言数值之间，字符串之间和对象之间是否相等，相当于Object的equals方法2、equalToIgnoringCase：? assertThat(testedString, equalToIgnoringCase(expectedString)); 断言被测的字符串testedString在忽略大小写的情况下等于expectedString3、equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace：?assertThat(testedString, equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace(expectedString); 断言被测的字符串testedString在忽略头尾的任意个空格的情况下等于expectedString（注意：字符串中的空格不能被忽略）4、containsString：?assertThat(testedString, containsString(subString) ); 断言被测的字符串testedString包含子字符串subString5、endsWith：?assertThat(testedString, endsWith(suffix));?断言被测的字符串testedString以子字符串suffix结尾6、startsWith：?assertThat(testedString, startsWith(prefix)); 断言被测的字符串testedString以子字符串prefix开始二、一般匹配符1、nullValue()：?assertThat(object,nullValue()); 断言被测object的值为null*/2、notNullValue()：?assertThat(object,notNullValue()); 断言被测object的值不为null*/3、is：?assertThat(testedString, is(equalTo(expectedValue))); 断言被测的object等于后面给出匹配表达式 1）is匹配符简写应用之一：?assertThat(testedValue, is(expectedValue));?is(equalTo(x))的简写，断言testedValue等于expectedValue?2）is匹配符简写应用之二：?assertThat(testedObject, is(Cheddar.class)); is(instanceOf(SomeClass.class))的简写，断言testedObject为Cheddar的实例4、not：?assertThat(testedString, not(expectedString)); 与is匹配符正好相反，断言被测的object不等于后面给出的object5、allOf：?assertThat(testedNumber, allOf( greaterThan(8), lessThan(16) ) ); 断言符合所有条件，相当于“与”（）6、anyOf：?assertThat(testedNumber, anyOf( greaterThan(16), lessThan(8) ) );?断言符合条件之一，相当于“或”（||）三、数值相关匹配符1、closeTo：?assertThat(testedDouble, closeTo( 20.0, 0.5 ));?断言被测的浮点型数testedDouble在20.0-0.5 ~ 20.0+0.5范围之内2、greaterThan：?assertThat(testedNumber, greaterThan(16.0)); 断言被测的数值testedNumber大于16.03、lessThan：?assertThat(testedNumber, lessThan (16.0));?断言被测的数值testedNumber小于16.04、greaterThanOrEqualTo：?assertThat(testedNumber, greaterThanOrEqualTo (16.0));?断言被测的数值testedNumber大于等于16.05、lessThanOrEqualTo：?assertThat(testedNumber, lessThanOrEqualTo (16.0));?断言被测的testedNumber小于等于16.0四、集合相关匹配符1、hasEntry：?assertThat(ma