Text B DC翻译.docxVIP

Text B DC-DC converter application 电源转换器的应用程序DC Motor Drive 直流电机驱动 Before the widespread application of power-electronic drives to control AC machines, DC motors were by far the machines of choice in applications requiring flexibility of control. Although in recent AC drives have become quite common, the ease of control of DC machines insures their continued use in many applications. 在电力电子驱动控制交流电机得到广泛应用之前,直流电机是目前要求机器应用程序控制灵活的（普遍）选择。尽管最近AC驱动器已经变得普遍,但易于控制的直流机确保它们能继续在许多应用程序中使用。Based on characteristics of DC motor, a power electronic converter supplying a DC should have the capabilities: 基于直流电机的特点,电力电子变换器提供一个直流（电机）应具备的动力:(1),The converter should make its output voltage and current to reverse in order to yield a Four-quadrant operation. (1),变频器应使其输出电压和电流反向,以用来能在四个象限来运行。(2),The converter should be able to operate in a current-controlled mode by holding the current at its maximum acceptable value during fast acceleration and deceleration. The dynamic current limit is generally several times higher than the continuous steady-state current rating of the motor. (2)转换器应该在其最大可接受的值快速加速和减速，以确保在当前能够运行在电流控制模式。动态电流限制通常是高于连续稳态电动机的额定电流几倍（数值）。(3),For accurate control of position, the average voltage output of the converter should vary linearly with its control input, independent of the load on the motor. (3),为了能进行位置的精确控制,平均电压转换器线性控制的输出应该与其控制的输入成线性关系,且独立于电机上的负载。(4),The converter should produce an armature current with a good form factor and should Minimize the fluctuations in torque and speed of the motor. (4)转换器应该用一个很好的形式因素产生一个电枢电流和减小电机的转矩和速度的波动。(5),The converter output should respond as quickly as possible to its control , thus allowing the converter to be represented essentially by a constant gain without a dead time in the overall servo drive transfer function model. (5)转换器输出应该尽可能快回应它的控制,从而使转换器基本上在整个伺服驱动传递函数模型中有固定时间的恒定增益Switch-mode DC-DC converters may satisfy all the requirements listed above. A full-bridge switch-mode DC-DC converter produces a four-quadrant controllable