不同改性剂对PVC管材材料性能影响研究.docVIP

不同改性剂对PVC管材材料性能影响研究 郭琴 陕西交通职业技术学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 针对传统PVC管材存在加工性能不佳、冲击性能差等问题, 结合PVC管技术的现状, 提出一种抗冲击性的PVC管材材料。对此, 文章首先对PVC管材增韧改性的基本原理进行分析, 比较几种常用的增韧改性剂, 最终选择ACR、MBS作为增韧改性剂;其次, 以PVC树脂、SG型树脂等作为原材料, 以MBS、ACR作为改性剂, 对PVC管材进行制备, 分别比较不同改性剂下的PVC管材性能;然后设计MBS+ACR的复配体系, 得到不同复配体系下的PVC性能。由此通过上述的研究得出, 在不考虑其他因素变化的情况下, MBS、ACR可提升PVC管材的抗冲击性能力, 并赋予了PVC管材更好的断裂伸长率, 从而大大提高了PVC的性能, 并简化了加工难度。 关键词： 改性剂; PVC管材; ACR; 断裂伸长率; 抗冲击性; 作者简介：郭琴 (1979-) , 女, 陕西延安人, 市政工程专业教师, 工程硕士, 2002年毕业于西北农林科技大学农业水利工程专业, 研究方向:从事市政工程的教育与研究工作。E-mail:guoqing789@126.com。 收稿日期：2017-03-15 Effect of Different Modifiers on Properties of PVC Pipe Materials GUO Qin Shaanxi College of Communication Technology; Abstract： In view of the problems of poor processing performance and poor impact performance of the traditional PVC pipe, combined with the present situation of PVC pipe technology, a kind of impact resistant PVC pipe material was put forward. The basic principle of toughening modification of PVC pipe was analyzed, several common toughening agents were compared, and ACR and MBS as toughening agent were screened out. Using PVC resin and SG resin as raw materials, MBS and ACR as the modifier, PVC tube material was prepared, properties of PVC pipes modified by different modifiers were compared, the MBS+ACR compounded system was designed, properties of PVC pipes prepared by using different compounded systems were analyzed. The results showed that, without considering other factor change, adding MBS and ACR can improve the ability of impact resistance and the elongation of the PVC pipe, the performance of PVC can be greatly improved to simplify the difficulty of processing. Keyword： Modifier; PVC pipe; ACR; Elongation at break; Impact resistance; Received： 2017-03-15 对PVC管材来讲, 传统的PVC管材制备是以聚氯乙烯作为主要的原材料, 然后在原材料中加入适量的改性剂和抗老化剂, 并经过生产工艺制备而成。这种传统的制备思路中, 通过实践应用发现其存在热稳定性差、抗冲击性低和加工性能不佳等问题, 从而造成PVC管材质量严重受损。因此, 为提高PVC管材冲击性能, 必须对PVC管材进行改性, 从而提高其韧性。目前, 关于PVC管材树脂