皮尔森出版生物Chapter11练习题(英文).docx

1) Which of these is a genetically modified organism?A) an organism carrying a gene that was acquired by artificial meansB) the first organism in which a particular mutation has appearedC) a cloned organism carrying two different allelesD) an organism that gestated in an artificial womb?2) Of these steps, which one occurs earliest in the process of producing recombinant DNA?A) Human DNA fragments are mixed with the cut plasmids.B) The same restriction enzyme is used to isolate the gene of interest and to cut the plasmid DNA.C) The recombinant plasmids are mixed with bacteria.D) Bacteria carrying recombinant plasmids are cloned.?3) A collection of cloned DNA fragments that includes an organisms entire genome is called a ______.A) phenotypic libraryB) gene repositoryC) clone collectionD) genomic library?4) Restriction enzymes are obtained from ______.A) archaeaB) eukaryotesC) virusesD) bacteria?5) A DNA fragment with a sticky end that reads -ATTCG will bind with another DNA fragment with a sticky end that reads ______?6) Cutting DNA with a particular restriction enzyme produces DNA fragments that can be separated by ______.A) gel electrophoresisB) enzymesC) recombinant DNAD) plasmids??7) The human genome contains approximately ______ genes.A) 1,000-2,000B) 50,000-60,000C) 21,000D) 2,000-3,000??8) Which of these statements can be logically inferred from the amount of DNA shared by chimpanzees and humans?A) Humans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor.B) Humans evolved from chimpanzees.C) Humans are unique and different from all other life forms.D) Humans are a more complex life form than chimpanzees.??9) To find the nucleotide sequence of human chromosomes, chromosomes had to be digested into small fragments and then ______.A) centrifuged and electrophoresedB) fingerprintedC) cloned and sequencedD) restricted??10) The state of human gene therapy today is thatA) the work that has been completed so far is purely theoretical, but some treatments are in