材料力学第二章材料力学第二章.pdf

Chapter 2 Tensile Compressive Stresses and §1引言Introduction Strength Properties of Materials 轴向拉压应力与材料的力学性能 Stress in axially loaded bar Strength Properties of Materials Strength of axially loaded bar Strength of Joints and connections §1 Introduction引言 §2 Axial Force and Axial Force Diagram轴力与轴力图 §3 Tensile and Compressive Stresses拉压杆的应力 §4~5 Mechanical Properties of Materials材料的力学性能 §6 Stress Concentration 应力集中 §7 Failure Criterion for Axially Loaded Bar轴向拉压强度 条件 §8 Strength of Joints and Connections连接部分的强度 bar Tension and compression §2轴力与轴力图Axial Force and Axial Force Diagram 杆件受力特点：外力或其合力的作用线沿杆件轴线 External Force ： along the direction of the axis 轴力Axial force ：通过截面形心并沿杆件轴线(at the centroid of 杆件变形特点：轴向伸长或缩短 the cross- section, along the direction of the axis); Deformation ：extension or contraction, along the Sign conventions:Positive in tension拉为正, direction of the axis Negative in compression压为负. 轴力图Axial Force Diagram To find the axial forces （F =F，F =2F ） 例题： 1 2 求任一截面上的轴力，并画出轴力图。考虑自重，密度为ρ， F F − F R 2 1 横截面积为A,长度为L。 F AB ： FF FF