汉英语篇翻译中主位、信息结构的解构与重构汉英语篇翻译中主位、信息结构的解构与重构.ppt

汉英语篇翻译中主位、信息结构的解构与重构 一、主位与主位推进模式( thematic progression pattern) 1. 主位同一型。T1-R1T2(=T1）-R2Tn(=T1)-Rn。英汉例句：Thorpe was a black. He was six feet one inch tall, weighed 185 pounds and had incredible speed and power. He built upon these natural gifts daily.某君昆仲，今隐其名，皆余昔日在中学时良友；分隔多年，消息渐阙。目前偶闻其一大病；适归故乡，迂道往访，则仅晤一人，言病者其弟也。 2. 述位同一型。T1-R1T2-R2(=R1)Tn-Rn(R1)。英汉例句：England is a country; France is a country; Turkey is another country; Egypt, Italy, Poland are other countries.老人也好,年轻人也好,男人也好,女人也好,都要定期检查身体以了解自己的身体状况。 3. 延续型。T1-R1T2(=R1)-R2Tn(=Rn-1)-Rn。英汉例句：Outside my window is a big lawn. In the middle of the lawn is a flower bed. This bed is full of daffodils.扬州有一座黛山，山上有个林子洞，林子洞里原来有一群耗子精。 4.交叉型。T1-R1T2-R2(=T1) Tn-Rn(=Tn-1)。英汉例句：The play (T1) was interesting (R1), but I (T2) didn’t enjoy it (R2=T1). A young man and a young woman (T3) troubled me (R3=T2). I (T4) turned around and looked at them (R4=T3), but they (T5) didn’t pay any attention to me (R5=T4).他匆匆地走进屋子，屋里的女人惊慌地看着他，以为非礼于她。 Advantages of Job Interview Now, when a person is hunting for a job (T1), there will always be a job interview (R1). I (T2) think the job interview has a lot of advantages (R2). The interviewer and the interviewee (T3) can know about each other though it (R3). First the interviewer (T4) can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as the wage, the work conditions and something else which is relevant to the job (R4)， Then the interviewee (T5) can decide whether the job is really suitable for him (R5). Second I (T6=T2) think the job interview is good for the interviewee (R6=T5). Because he (T7) can impress the interviewer by good behavior. (R7). He (T8) can show both his ability and his confidence (T8). Then the interviewer (T9= (T4) can figure out whether he is the right person for the job (R8). In a word, I (T10) think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee (R10=T3). By the interview, the interviewee (T10) can find a suitabl