中考微资料二.doc

动词时态讲与练 各时态的基本结构 以“watch”为例，七种时态结构举例（肯定句） 一般现在 I __________TV every night. He ____________TV every night. 一般过去 I _____________TV last night. 一般将来 I________________ TV tomorrow evening. I________________ TV tomorrow evening. 现在进行 I_______________ TV now. 过去进行 I_________________ TV at that moment. 现在完成 I________________ TV already. 过去完成 I________________ TV by eleven last night. 否定句或疑问句 一般现在 主语 + don’t/doesn’t +动原 Do/Does +主语 +动原 一般过去 主语 + didn’t +动原 Did +主语 + 动原 一般将来 主语 + won’t + 动原 Will +主语 + 动原 现在进行 主语 + am not /isn’t /aren’t +Ving Am/ Is/ Are +主语 +Ving 过去进行 主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ving Was/ Were +主语 +Ving 现在完成 主语 + hasn’t/ haven’t+过去分词 Have/ Has +主语 +过去分词 过去完成 主语 + hadn’t +过去分词 Had +主语 +过去分词 (一).一般现在时 时间状语（时态标志） A：频率副词：always ；usually； often； sometimes; once a week, twice a year,etc. B: in the + 一天三段 C: every + 时间名词 D: on + 一周七天 或一周七天 + 一天三 E：on + 一周七天的复数 = every + 一周七天 用法 1.表示 经常性或习惯性的动作 。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. His father always takes a walk after supper 2.表示目前的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. He works in an office. His father likes dumplings very much. 3.用于表示 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实；格言或警句中 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Light travels faster than sound. Pride goes before a fall. 【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth _______ (be)round. 4.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Ill help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 1.We’ll go camping if it________ (be) fine tomorrow. 2.We __________ (leave) until her mother__________ (come) back next week. 3.If it ______(rain), we won’t go to the park. 应用 一般现在时各语气的基本句型结构 思考--- 将下列变为否定句和一般疑问句 They clean their classroom every day. ________________________________ ____________________________ She helps her mother on weekends. ____________________________