八年级下 教材知识点复习巩固练习.docVIP

八年级下 教材知识点复习巩固练习 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. have a +_______-ache = have a sore + ________. ★ache 通常指身体某部位的______，常与身体部位的名词连用。如：头痛________, 牙痛___________, 耳痛_________, 胃痛__________, 背痛___________, 痛心__________ vi.疼痛 ★hurt n. [C] 创伤，痛苦。通常指（刀等弄的）伤，（语言，行为造成的精神上的）创伤，伤害。vi.＆ vt.伤害，危害，使受伤，使疼痛 Although I wearing warm clothing, I still felt that my feet were cold and my hands __________. I hope I haven’t _______ you. Bob _______ his leg when he fell. The failure was a great _______ to his son. interest-- interesting, interested 2. -ed型＆-ing型形容词 surprise-- surprising, surprised ★还有哪些学过的此类单词呢？ amazing amazed amusing amused boring bored exciting excited encouraging encouraged pleasing pleased touching touched moving moved Tiring tired worrying worried ① -ing型形容词主要用于修饰_______,表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“_____________”。修饰_____时， 则表示此人的具有此性质或特征。 The story is very__________.（interest） The man is very __________. (interest) ② –ed型形容词常用于说明人的________, 常译为“____________”。修饰_____时，则多修饰以下单词：air (神态)，smile, feeling, appearance (容貌), cry, face（表情）, voice, mood, look（表情）, eye (眼神)等显示人的情感状况的名词。 He had a __________(please) smile on his face. He told me the news in a very _________(excite) voice. 3. run out ＆ run out of run out 不及物动词短语，主语常是“____、_____、_____”等无生命的名词, 无被动 run out of 及物动词短语，主语通常是____, 或是某种消耗物品的机器，译为“…用完了…” 4. see sb. doing sth.＆ see sb. do sth. 类似用法的动词还有notice, watch, observe, hear等。 He heard the wind ________(blow) outside. I often hear him ________(sing)Peking opera in the early morning. 5.used to ＆ be/get used to/ used to ____ He used to ______ (play) football, but now he doesn’t. be/get used to _____ He is used to ______ (get) up early. be used to ____ A book was used to ______ (fan) her face. 6. because ＆ because of because of 后接名词、代词、what 从句；只作状语；位于句首或句尾。 due to 多作表语，状语也可以；一般不位于句首。 thanks to “幸亏”， 只作状语；表示正面意义，有时也表示讥讽含义。 I am glad _________ what you did. The failure is __________ his carelessness. __________ you, everyone knows about it now. 7. should ① 表