毕业设计-基于AT89C51单片机的人体红外测温仪设计.doc

目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章　红外线测温仪的研发背景 1 1.1　红外测温仪的实际应用 1 1.2 红外测温技术的发展历程 1 第二章　人体红外测温仪的原理和特点 2 2.1　人体红外线测温仪的理论依据 2 2.2 人体红外线测温仪的性能指标及作用 2 2.3 影响温度测量的主要因素及修正方法 3 2.4 人体红外线测温仪的特点 5 第三章 人体红外测温仪的硬件设计 6 3.1 总体设计 6 3.1.1 整体框图设计 6 3.1.2 电路设计 7 3.2 温度传感器 8 3.3 放大电路的设计 8 3.4 模数转换部分电路 9 3.5 LCD1602显示电路 10 第四章 软件设计 12 5.1 红外测温仪的使用注意事项 15 5.2 改进方案 15 5.3 推广及应用 15 参考文献 16 致 谢 17 附录1 PCB板图 18 附录2 3D效果图 19 附录3 程序 20 人体红外测温仪摘要为了克服传统温度计量温度的主要缺点——需要测量者与被测目标近距离接触和测量不方便。在顾及仪器测量高精度前提下，以追求最低成本为原则，研制了非接触式热释电红外测温仪，实现了对物体表面温度快速准确的测量。本文也设计了红外测温仪的整体系统构架。根据热释电原理，主要针对人体体温测量进行了具体的设计开发，开发包括硬件电路，单片机程序和主机程序。并利用设计出来的红外测温仪在环境温度30下对人体温度和水温进行了测量，对人体的温度测量的误差低于1℃，提高了测量精度。 关键词：温度测量热释电 Temperature measuring based on body infrared ray Abstract: To decrease the limitation of traditional method of temperature measuring such as close contact between measurer and the target and inconvenience when measuring, we developed a non-contact type piezoelectric infrared thermometer, realizes fast and accurate surface temperature measurements. This article also designed the overall system architecture infrared thermometer. Then under the piezoelectric principle, aimed at human body temperature measurement for a specific design, development including hardware, peripherals technology, SCM, and the host program . Designed by using the infrared thermometer at ambient temperature 30℃,temperature and water temperature on the human body were measured on the human body temperature measurement error is less a ±0.1℃ improve the measurement accuracy. This thermometer mainly applies to no-contact, speedy body-heat measurement. This article mainly introduces operational principles of piezoelectric infrared sensor and the structure of hydroelectrically sensor PM611.It formulates the theory of the thermometer based on hydroelectrically sensor and studies how to design and implement of the system．Finally，it indicates the conditional demand of the system Key words: temperature measurement, piezoelectric,AT89C51第一章