云计算 服务迁移service_migration总结.docxVIP

1.introduction云服务迁移是云计算实现中的一个概念，它确保了个体或组织的数据，或其它商业元素，能轻松地在不同的云供应商之间，或在一个私有云设施内部，转移或迁移，且不用克服实现、整合、兼容性及互操作性问题。通过服务迁移，应用，基础设施，或者任意云主持的应用、服务都能避免被锁定在一个运营商的情况。服务迁移也定义了应用能部署在其它云供应商或被私有云架构支持的过程及框架。服务迁移的整个过程由几个不同进程和技术组成，它们依赖于被迁移的应用或服务的复杂性。服务迁移也包括了通过在开放式标准和框架上设计、开发云基础架构，而进行的最佳实践的开发。服务前移是非常复杂的，因为大多数云服务供应商使用了专利技术，为了把数据从一个供应商的存储中转移到另一个，有时必须首先把数据移回用户自己的服务器上，然后再从这里转移到新的供应商地点。甚至这样时，由于需要格式的变换来确认数据也可能需要被重定格式，Even then, the data may need to be reformatted because of formatting changes made to conform to the first service provider’s system.Such a situation may lead to vendor lock-in – a situation in which a product or service vendor has made it so difficult or expensive to transition to a competitor’s offering that customers are effectively “locked in.”2. Services Migration in Clouds2.1架构The servicemigration concept extends the notion of a service-orientedarchitecture.Web service has been the major standard for realizingSOA. Web services have good encapsulationand strong integration capabilities. Web services dynamicdistribution. Service providers and service requesters may bedistributed in different geographic locations. There are twoways to complete the request issued by the service requester.One is the data migration. The requester transfers data to aservice provider to have it analyzed. After that, the providerreturns the result back to the requester. The other way is theweb service migration. The requester desires to acquire aservice comes to his system to analyze the data. After thedata is processed, the service is moved from the requesterssystem. For a large amount of data, such as a large set ofgigabytes to terabytes, rendered across the wide area networkcan be costly, it may increase the communication latencysignificantly.Due to the reason above, many researches work on theweb service migration are interested in minimizing thecommunication cost. In cloud environment,hardwareresources and their management utilities are all provided asservices. A large number of services deploye