Py源码剖析.docVIP

Py源码剖析 Python 婧愮爜鍓栨瀽杩欐槸 /bbs/attachment.php?type=9fid=379tid=332index=1 鐨?HTML 妗ｃ€? G o o g l e 鍦ㄧ綉璺极娓告椂浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ皢妗ｆ杞崲鎴?HTML 缃戦〉鏉ュ偍瀛樸€? Page 1 Python 婧愮爜鍓栨瀽鈥斺€旂紪璇?Python鏈枃浣滆€? Robert Chen(search.pythoner@)1. Python 鎬讳綋鏋舵瀯鍦ㄦ渶楂樼殑灞傛涓婏紝Python 鐨勬暣浣撴灦鏋勫彲浠ュ垎涓哄洓涓富瑕佺殑閮ㄥ垎锛屾暣涓灦鏋勫鍥?1 鎵€绀恒€傚湪宸﹁竟锛屾槸 Python 鎻愪緵鐨勫ぇ閲忕殑妯″潡锛屽簱浠ュ強鐢ㄦ埛鑷畾涔夌殑妯″潡銆傛瘮濡傚湪鎵ц import os 鏃讹紝杩欎釜 os 灏辨槸 Python 鍐呭缓鐨勬ā鍧楋紝褰撶劧鐢ㄦ埛杩樺彲浠ラ€氳繃鑷畾涔夋ā鍧楁潵鎵╁睍 Python 绯荤粺銆傚湪鏈郴鍒楁枃绔犱腑锛屾垜浠笉浼氬杩欎竴閮ㄥ垎杩涜杩囧鐨勮€冨療銆傚湪鍥剧殑鍙宠竟锛屾槸 Python 鐨勮繍琛屾椂鐜锛屽寘鎷璞?绫诲瀷绯荤粺(Object/Typestructures)锛屽唴瀛樺垎閰嶅櫒锛圡emory Allocator锛夊拰杩愯鏃剁姸鎬侊紙Current Stateof Python锛夈€傝繍琛屾椂鐘舵€佺淮鎶や簡瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄥ湪鎵ц瀛楄妭鐮佹椂鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐘舵€佷箣闂村垏鎹㈢殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屾垜浠彲浠ュ皢瀹冭涓轰竴涓法澶ц€屽鏉傜殑鏈夌┓鐘舵€佹満銆傚唴瀛樺垎閰嶅櫒鍒欏叏鏉冭礋璐? Python 涓垱寤哄璞℃椂瀵瑰唴瀛樼殑鐢宠宸ヤ綔锛屽疄闄呬笂瀹冨氨鏄?Python 杩愯鏃朵笌 C涓?malloc 鐨勪竴灞傛帴鍙ｃ€傝€屽璞?绫诲瀷绯荤粺鍒欏寘鍚簡 Python 涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍚勭鍐呭缓瀵硅薄锛屾瘮濡傛暣鏁?list 鍜?dict 绛夌瓑鍦ㄤ腑闂寸殑閮ㄥ垎锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒?Python 鐨勬牳蹇冿紝瑙ｉ噴鍣紙interpreter锛夈€傚湪瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄤ腑锛岀澶寸殑鏂瑰悜鎸囩ず浜?Python 杩愯鏃剁殑鏁版嵁娴佹柟鍚戙€傚叾涓?Scanner 瀵瑰簲璇嶆硶鍒嗘瀽锛屽皢鏂囦欢杈撳叆鐨? Python 婧愪唬鐮佹垨浠庡懡浠よ杈撳叆鐨勪竴琛岃 Python 浠ｇ爜鍒囧垎涓轰竴涓竴涓殑 token锛汸arser 瀵瑰簲璇硶鍒嗘瀽閮ㄥ垎锛屽湪 Scanner 鐨勫垎鏋愮粨鏋滀笂杩涜璇硶鍒嗘瀽锛屽缓绔嬫娊璞¤娉曟爲锛圓ST锛夛紱Compiler 鏄牴鎹缓???嬬殑 AST 鐢熸垚鎸囦护闆嗗悎鈥斺€擯ython 瀛楄妭鐮侊紙byte code锛夛紝灏卞儚 Java 缂栬瘧鍣ㄥ拰 C#缂栬瘧鍣ㄦ墍鍋氱殑閭ｆ牱锛涙渶鍚庣敱 Code Evaluator 鏉ヨВ閲婂苟鎵ц杩欎簺瀛楄妭鐮併€傚洜姝わ紝Code Evaluator 鍙堝彲浠ヨ绉颁负鎵ц寮曟搸銆傚浘涓紝鍦?Interpreter 涓庡彸杈圭殑瀵硅薄/绫诲瀷绯荤粺锛屽唴瀛樺垎閰嶅櫒涔嬮棿鐨勭澶磋〃绀衡€滀娇鐢ㄢ€濆叧绯伙紱鑰屼笌杩愯鏃剁姸鎬佷箣闂寸殑绠ご琛ㄧず淇敼鍏崇郴锛屽嵆 Python 鍦ㄦ墽琛岀殑杩囩▼涓細涓嶆柇鍦颁慨鏀瑰綋鍓嶈В閲婂櫒鎵€澶勭殑鐘舵€侊紝鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐘舵€佷箣闂村垏鎹€? Page 2 2. Python 婧愪唬鐮佺殑缁勭粐涓浗鏈夊彞鑰佽瘽锛屽阀濡囬毦涓烘棤绫充箣鐐娿€傝鍒嗘瀽 Python 婧愮爜锛岄鍏堝綋鐒惰鑾峰緱Python 婧愮爜銆侾ython 婧愮爜鍙互浠? Python 鐨勫畼鏂圭綉绔? 鑷敱涓嬭浇銆傚綋鍓峆ython鐨勬渶鏂扮増鏈槸2.4.2锛屽湪鏈功涓紝鎴戦噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄疨ython2.4.1锛? Page 3 涓嬭浇浜?Python 鐨勬簮浠ｇ爜鍘嬬缉鍖呭苟瑙ｅ帇鍚庯紝鍙互鐪嬪埌濡傚浘 3 鎵€绀虹殑鐩綍缁撴瀯銆?Include 锛氳鐩綍涓嬪寘鍚簡 Python 鎻愪緵鐨勬墍鏈夊ご鏂囦欢锛屽鏋滅敤鎴烽渶瑕佽嚜宸辩敤 C 鎴?C++鏉ョ紪鍐欒嚜瀹氫箟妯″潡鎵╁睍Python锛岄偅涔堝氨闇€瑕佺敤鍒拌繖閲屾彁渚涚殑澶存枃浠躲€?Lib 锛氳鐩綍鍖呭惈浜?Python 鑷甫鐨勬墍鏈夋爣鍑嗗簱锛孡ib涓殑搴撻兘鏄敤 Python 璇█缂栧啓鐨勩€?Modules 锛氳鏂囦欢澶逛腑鍖呭惈浜嗘墍鏈夌敤 C 璇█缂栧啓鐨勬ā鍧楋紝姣斿 ramdom锛宑StringIO 绛夛紝Modules 涓殑妯″潡鏄偅浜涘閫熷害瑕佹眰闈炲父涓ユ牸鐨勬ā鍧椼€傝€屾湁涓€浜涘閫熷害娌℃湁澶弗鏍艰姹傜殑妯″潡锛屾瘮濡?os锛屽氨鏄敤 Pyt