高中英语-微课程-with复合结构岳阳中学.ppt

In some countries，you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person． 2. He lay on the bench with his eyes fixed on the sky. 3. With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the party tomorrow. 4.He usually sleeps with the windows open in the summer. 5. He slept with the lights on. 6. The girl stood there silently, with tears in her eyes. 7.With a face all smiles he told us that he had passed the exam. Read the following sentences and notice the underlined part. With复合结构是一种由 介词with或without+宾语+宾语补足语 构成的一种复合结构。宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式，现在分词，或过去分词充当。 由此我们可以得出： with + 宾语 + 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do 主谓、进行 动宾、完成 主谓 将要发生 “with复合结构”的构成 标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在 句子后面 表示状态 She left, 她走了 __________________（门开着） ___________________（灯亮着） ___________________(孩子在哭) ____________________(钱包被偷了） ———————————(有许多工作要做) ______________________(手里拿着一本书) with the door open with the ligtht on with the boy crying with her wallet stolen with lots of work to do with a book in her hand 尝试一下吧！ 1. with+宾语+形容词 他常常开着窗子睡觉。 He often sleeps with the windows open. 2.with+宾语+副词 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 3. with + 宾语+名词 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 He died with his daughter yet a student. 4.with+宾语+ 介词短语 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 5.with+宾语+现在分词 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 6. with+宾语+ 过去分词 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 With everything done, she went home. 7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情) 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I can’t go out, with these clothes to wash. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 I had to go to bed, with nothing to do. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 eg. With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完 庄稼。（原因状语） With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. = When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow an