上海市长宁区1～6岁儿童乳牙龋病调查分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 上海市长宁区1～6岁儿童乳牙龋病调查分析 蔡蔚 高祯 　　（上海市长宁区疾控中心牙防科 上海 200051） 　　【摘要】 目的：了解上海市长宁区1～6岁儿童乳牙龋病患病情况，为今后的儿童防龋工作提供依据。方法：采用分层随机抽样方法，按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查》的标准，对594名1～6岁儿童进行口腔检查，并作统计学分析。结果：1～6岁儿童乳牙患龋率为42.76%，2岁与3岁组间存在高度显著性差异（Plt;0.01）；乳牙龋均为2.0，2岁～6岁组各组间均存在高度显著性差异（Plt;0.01），3岁、4岁组男女间存在显著性差异（Plt;0.05）。结论：长宁区学龄前儿童应注重乳牙龋的早期防治，更应重视婴幼儿期口腔保健。 　　【关键词】 乳牙；儿童；患龋率；龋均 　　【中图分类号】R788 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）20-0352-02 　　Survey on caries condition of primary teeth in 1～6 years old children in Changning District of Shanghai 　　CAI Wei, GAO Zhen.(Dentistry office, Changning District Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200051, China) 　　【Abstract】 Objective To survey the prevalence of dental caries in 1～6 years old children in Changning District of Shanghai in order to provide the basis for prevention of caries. Methods Through a randomized multistage sampling, A total of 594 1～6 years old children were surveyed for caries according to the Criteria for National Oral Epidemiologic Survey. Examination of dental caries was carried out. Results Caries prevalence rate in primary teeth of 1～6 years old children was 42.76%, there were obvious significant between the aged two and aged three. dmft were 2.0 teeth, there were obvious significant between the aged two to aged six, and there were significant between the boys and girls at aged three and aged four. Conclusions More attention should be addressed to caries prevention and treatment of 1～6 years old children in Changning District of Shanghai. They needed to know more about the early intervention of oral health. 　　【Key words】 Primary teeth;Children; Caries prevalence;Dmft 　　龋齿是牙体组织脱钙、有机质分解、牙体解剖形态溶解破坏引起的牙齿硬组织进行性病损，是一种口腔常见疾病，??病原因有机体内外多种因素[1]。龋齿是儿童的常见病、多发病之一，严重危害儿童身心健康。世界卫生组织（WHO）将其列为重点防治的危害人类健康的慢性非传染性的三大疾病之一。随着人们生活方式的改变、生活水平的提高，幼儿的龋齿率呈逐年上升趋势[2]。根据第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查结果，我国5岁儿童龋齿率为66.0%，处于世界较高水平[3]。儿童正处在生长发育的关键阶段，口腔疾病将会对他们今后的健康成长产生不良的影响，因此，儿童是口腔疾病防治的重点人群之一。本研究利用上海市2013～2014年“健康口腔、幸福家