分布式计算原理及应用第四章部分答案.doc

Chapter 4 Process 1 sends three messages successively to process 2. What is the possible order in which the messages may arrive at process 2 if connectionless socket is used to send each message? Connection-oriented socket is used to send each message? Answer: process 2接收信息的顺序是不确定的，因为传输用的是无连接的套接字。三个信息的顺序可能有以下六种：1,2,3；1,3,2；2,1,3；2,3,1；3,1,2；3,2,1。 process 2接收信息的顺序是确定的，因为传输用的是面向连接的套接字。三个信息的接收顺序为：1,2,3。 Write a Java code fragment that may appear in a main method to open a datagram socket for receiving a datagram of up to 100 bytes,timing out in 5 seconds.If a timeout does occur,a messagetimed out on receiveshould be displayed on screen. Answer: import .DatagramPacket; import .DatagramSocket; import .SocketTimeoutException; public class Example1Receiver { public static void main(String[] args){ if(args.length!=1){ System.out.println(This program requires a command line argument.); } else{ int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); DatagramSocket mySocket = null; final int MAX_LEN = 100; try{ mySocket = new DatagramSocket(port); //获取端口号 mySocket.setSoTimeout(5000); //设置超时时间 byte[] buffer = new byte[MAX_LEN]; //数据缓冲区有100个字节 DatagramPacket datagram = new DatagramPacket(buffer,MAX_LEN); mySocket.receive(datagram); //接收数据 String message = new String(buffer); System.out.println(message); mySocket.close(); } catch(SocketTimeoutException e) { //socket尚未关闭，且处于连接状态超过5秒 if(!mySocket.isClosed()mySocket.isConnected()) System.out.println(读取数据超时!); //服务器等待连接超过5秒 System.out.println(连接超时); } catch (Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } } } This exercise guides you through the experiment with connectionless datagram socket via code sample Example2. Draw a UML class diagram to illustrate the relationship between the classes DatagramSocket,MyDatagramSocket,Example2SenderReceiver,and Example2ReceiverSender.You need not supply the attributes and methods of