鲁莽英雄李逵与张飞的异同.doc

鲁莽英雄李逵与张飞的异同 摘要 中国小说在明代这个繁荣时期出现了《三国演义》 和《水浒传》等一大批很有成就的著作这些作品中塑造了诸多具有鲜明个性的古代英雄形象,其中张飞和李逵这两个人物形象由于粗鲁和极富战斗力的性格活力,成为典型的鲁莽英雄形象,为大众读者所喜爱。李逵与张飞都是鲁莽英雄，他们俩个同中有异，异中有同。李逵常觉得杀人快活，张飞也经常鞭打手下。但李逵显得更残忍，而张飞显得仁慈一些。他们俩个做事都很鲁莽，特别是李逵，很少用脑袋深思事情，听风就是雨，一不如意就要杀。张飞则在诸葛亮的影响下慢慢学会用计。 关键词 李逵；张飞；鲁莽；异同 Reckless hero Li Kui similarities with Zhang Fei Abstract The Chinese novel appeared the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Ming Dynasty this prosperous time and Shui Hu Zhuan and so on one large quantities of has in achievement work these works to mold very much many had the bright individuality ancient times hero image, in which flies with the Li Kui these two character image because uncouthly and extremely rich battle efficiency disposition vigor, the typify crude heroic image, likes for the populace reader.Li Kui and Zhang Feidu is the crude hero, their has differently with, different has with.Li Kui often thought the murder is merry, Zhang Fei also frequently whips under.But Li Kui appears cruelly, but flies appears benevolent somewhat.Their works very is all crude, specially Li Kui, very little uses the head to think deeply the matter, listens to the wind is the rain, one is unpleasant must kill.Zhang Fei slowly the academic society uses the idea under Zhuge Liangs influence. Key words Li Kui; Zhang Fei; Crude; Similarities and differences. 引言 《 三国演义》 与《 水浒传》中塑造的英雄数不胜数 ,而张飞和李逵则代表了古代的鲁莽英雄,给读者留下了深刻印象。俩人有同有异。他们俩的出场方式相同，他们的出场都采用了 “未写其形 ,先闻其声”的处理方式，李逵出场是闻得是“铁牛李大哥”在楼底下为借钱而闹事,先是虚表,接着从店小二惊慌的神色和语言中,读者领略了李逵的粗鲁,未见其人,已能从这戏剧性的气氛中感觉出其人,他正式出场,“一个黑凛凛大汉”上楼来。为借钱闹事，最后宋江送他十两银子。而张飞出场也差不多，州太守刘焉发榜招军以应张角之犯,刘备见榜文长叹,此举引起一人关注 ,读者先是听见一人厉声言语 : “大丈夫不与国家出力 ,何故长叹?”而后方才随同刘备的眼光见到说话之人。在战场，李逵如果杀的顺手的时候，可以说杀人不眨眼，滥杀无辜，打仗时不用计策，遇事首先是“杀”。而张飞则不同，他会用计，长坂桥一节,三声大喝,声如巨雷,将复侯杰吓得肝胆俱裂而倒掩马下。第六十三回中,进严颜戏弄的张飞用计战败严颜,杀到巴郡城下 ,张飞叫休杀百姓 ,出榜安民。共同的性格特征—嫉恶如仇、以义当先。李逵大义胜过私情，而张飞忠胜过义。 一，相同的出场方式—未写其形 ,先闻其声 《三国演义》 第一回,幽州太守刘焉发榜招军以应张角之犯,刘备见榜文长叹,此举引起一人关注 ,读者先是听见一人厉声言语 : “大丈夫不与国家出力 ,何故长叹?”而后方才随同刘备的眼光见到说话之人 ,“身长八尺 ,豹头环眼 ,燕领虎须,声若巨雷,势如奔马” 。初次露面,我们就能感觉到他的勇猛气概,隐约间带有一丝鲁莽。李逵