12月开题报告.doc

毕业论文开题报告 论 文 题 目: 中英动物词汇的比较分 析 Comparison of Animal Words in Chinese and English 院 系 名 称: 外语系 专 业 班 级: 英语11-1班 学 生 姓 名: 张 慧 导 师 姓 名: 黄天琪 开 题 时 间: 2014年12月17日 开题报告撰写要求 一、“开题报告”参考提纲 1. 课题研究目的和意义； 2. 文献综述（课题研究现状及分析）3500字以上； 3. 基本内容、拟解决的主要问题； 4. 技术路线或研究方法； 5. 进度安排； 6. 主要参考文献。 二、“开题报告”撰写规范 请参照《黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计说明书及毕业论文撰写规范》要求。Thesis statement The thesis tends to analyze and discuss the use of fuzzy language in business English while people are engaged in specific business activities from the perspectives of its pragmatic functions. 2. Outline Ⅰ. Introduction A. The purpose and significance of the paper B. Study abroad and at home Ⅱ. Similarities of animal words in Chinese and English A. Animal words retained both in Chinese and English B. Animal’s image transferred both in Chinese and English Ⅲ. Differences of animal words in Chinese and English A. Same animal words expressing different meanings B. Different animal words expressing the same meaning C. Animal words with no equivalents in cultural connotation Ⅳ. Causes for the different cultural connotation of animal words in Chinese and English A. History factors B. Geographical environment C. Religions D. Ways of thinking Ⅴ. Conclusion 3. Purpose and significance With the analysis and discussion about the use of fuzzy language in business English, we may better understand the importance of vague language in business English. It helps us enhance the flexibility of business language and improve the appropriateness of business language. It is also helpful for us to better attend in business activities. 4. Literature review As we might be aware, people have many beliefs about language. An important one is that good usage must be of concreteness and clarity. Therefore, people firmly believed that fuzziness, ambiguity, imprecision, and general woolliness should be absolutely avoided. Fuzzy language is uncert