linux学习文档(详细版2009-1-5).doc

linux学习文档（修订版） 2008年9月 最小安装组件 (略) Vsftpd的配置相关 可用root与anoymous登录ftp 启动：Service vsftpd start | resetart | stop 配置文件：/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf chroot_list_enable=YES 允许root有效 chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list习惯改为：chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot.list 添加chroot_local_user=YES 本地用户受阻隔 chroot.list文件内容：添加用户root，以允许root访问 在 /etc/vsftpd/下面用 vim chroot.list 命令建立一个chroot.list的新文件，文件内容为root即可。 /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers中，注释掉root用户 5、用vim 命令编辑/etc/vsftpd.user_list文件，在root用户前加上“＃”即可。 使用anonymous在upload中上传文件 默认公用ftp目录：/var/ftp/pub mkdir upload chmod o+w upload或chmod 757 upload 修改/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are very paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # # Allow anonymous FTP? anonymous_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpds) local_umask=022 # # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. anon_upload_enable=YES # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using root for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_