TOROIDS(存在问题).docx

TOROIDSWhat are toroids?These come in two types. Powdered Iron or Ferrites. Both introduce permeability, that means an increased inductance for a given number of turns. Toroids look exactly like doughnuts and come in various diameters, thicknesses, permeabilities and types depending upon the frequency range of interest. Note the correct spelling, not torroidsSome of the advantages of toroids are:1. High inductance for the physical space occupied.2. No interaction or coupling with adjacent components (unlike air wound and other inductors).3. Various permeabilities are available.4. Exceptional Q values when wound correctly and optimum core and windings selected.5. Wide range of diameters and thicknesses.6. Relatively low cost7. Often simple to mount or secure mechanically.Some of the disadvantages of toroids are:1. Nearly impossible to introduce variable tuning of the inductance.2. Subject to some thermal drift.?Fig 1. - Toroid CoreA typically popular type is made available by Micrometals and a representative example is the T50-2. This core is lacquered red (so you know the type) and has the following main properties.Being T50 its outside diameter is 0.5, the ID is 0.3 and the thickness is 0.19The permeabilities or in this case AL?factors i.e. ( inductance per 100 turns2?) are:TYPE??????????? COLOR??????? AL?Freq. RangeT50-26Yel-Wh 320uH????????????????? power freq.?T50-3????????? Gray?????????? 175????????????????????? 50 Khz to 500 Khz?T50-1????????? Blue??????????? 100????????????????????? 500 Khz to 5 Mhz?T50-2????????? Red????????????? 57????????????????????? 2 Mhz to 30 Mhz?T50-6????????? Yellow????????? 47?????????????????????? 10 to 50 Mhz?T50-10??????? Black??????????? 32??????????????????????? 30 to 100 MhzThis is only a small sample to give you an idea. Your turns required to give a certain inductance based on the above AL is as follows:N = 100 *??[ L / AL]Therefore to obtain an inductance of 3.685 uH using a T50-6 toroid would require 28 turns (of course I