雅思听力同义词和常见地名.doc

1. 词性变换 assess——assessment 　　develop——development 　　cooperate——cooperation 　　Europe——European 　　photocopying——photocopier 2.同义/近义词（组）替换 —— 名词 breed = species 　　climate=weather 　　conclusion=result 　　cost = price 　　sign = indication 　　partner = spouse 　　entrance=access 　　landlord=owner 　　pharmacy=drugstore 　　research studies=investigations 　　sea=marine 　　seminar=workshop 　　summer vacation=break 　　wild animals=beasts 　　certain number=limited number 3.同义/近义词（组）替换 —— 动词 ask for=request 　　be considered=be regarded 　　compose=write 　　cross=go over=walk through 　　complete=finish 　　divide=separate 　　extinct=die out 　　inform=warn 　　persuade=convince 　　prepare=draw up 　　request=ask for 　　send=mail out 　　set up=establish 　　Embark upon=start 　　satisfy = meet/ cater for 　　sold abroad =export 4.因果逻辑 because (of) = due to = as a result of = result from = on account of = owing to = be attributed to 　　cause=lead to=result in =reason for=bring to =bring about=give rise to = aim at = in order to =with the aim of 　　depend on/ rely on/ be based on 　　be decided by/ be determined by 　　be influenced by/ be controlled by 5. 数量和程度 rest of= other parts of 　　majority of = most of = large number of = sizeable = high proportion of 　　a variety of = a range of 　　very = pretty =much = quite = awfully = extremely 　　only =just = merely 　　few = little = none = never = neither = barely = hardly = scarcely 6.其他 副词：approximately=about；practically=almost 　　例证词：For example=for instance =take … as an example =such as =like 　　时间：at the time = in the past；at present=at the moment =currently=now=available； 　　at times = sometimes = once in a while =from time to time； 　　deadline=date of expiry 　　感情色彩的同义替换：a good place —— a natural place；a good project —— a popular project 7.场景 食宿 Accommodation 　　halls of residence = dorm/dormitory = student hostel 学生宿舍 　　Apartment = flat = lodging house 公寓 　　Landlord/landlady=owner 房东 　　地点 Location = site = place = venue = whereabouts 　　餐饮服务 Catering service 　　refectory=cafet