雅思听力同义词和常见地名.doc

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雅思听力同义词和常见地名

1. 词性变换 assess——assessment   develop——development   cooperate——cooperation   Europe——European   photocopying——photocopier 2.同义/近义词(组)替换 —— 名词 breed = species   climate=weather   conclusion=result   cost = price   sign = indication   partner = spouse   entrance=access   landlord=owner   pharmacy=drugstore   research studies=investigations   sea=marine   seminar=workshop   summer vacation=break   wild animals=beasts   certain number=limited number 3.同义/近义词(组)替换 —— 动词 ask for=request   be considered=be regarded   compose=write   cross=go over=walk through   complete=finish   divide=separate   extinct=die out   inform=warn   persuade=convince   prepare=draw up   request=ask for   send=mail out   set up=establish   Embark upon=start   satisfy = meet/ cater for   sold abroad =export 4.因果逻辑 because (of) = due to = as a result of = result from = on account of = owing to = be attributed to   cause=lead to=result in =reason for=bring to =bring about=give rise to = aim at = in order to =with the aim of   depend on/ rely on/ be based on   be decided by/ be determined by   be influenced by/ be controlled by 5. 数量和程度 rest of= other parts of   majority of = most of = large number of = sizeable = high proportion of   a variety of = a range of   very = pretty =much = quite = awfully = extremely   only =just = merely   few = little = none = never = neither = barely = hardly = scarcely 6.其他 副词:approximately=about;practically=almost   例证词:For example=for instance =take … as an example =such as =like   时间:at the time = in the past;at present=at the moment =currently=now=available;   at times = sometimes = once in a while =from time to time;   deadline=date of expiry   感情色彩的同义替换:a good place —— a natural place;a good project —— a popular project 7.场景 食宿 Accommodation   halls of residence = dorm/dormitory = student hostel 学生宿舍   Apartment = flat = lodging house 公寓   Landlord/landlady=owner 房东   地点 Location = site = place = venue = whereabouts   餐饮服务 Catering service   refectory=cafet

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