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雅思听力同义词和常见地名
1. 词性变换
assess——assessment
develop——development
cooperate——cooperation
Europe——European
photocopying——photocopier
2.同义/近义词(组)替换 —— 名词
breed = species
climate=weather
conclusion=result
cost = price
sign = indication
partner = spouse
entrance=access
landlord=owner
pharmacy=drugstore
research studies=investigations
sea=marine
seminar=workshop
summer vacation=break
wild animals=beasts
certain number=limited number
3.同义/近义词(组)替换 —— 动词
ask for=request
be considered=be regarded
compose=write
cross=go over=walk through
complete=finish
divide=separate
extinct=die out
inform=warn
persuade=convince
prepare=draw up
request=ask for
send=mail out
set up=establish
Embark upon=start
satisfy = meet/ cater for
sold abroad =export
4.因果逻辑
because (of) = due to = as a result of = result from = on account of = owing to = be attributed to
cause=lead to=result in =reason for=bring to =bring about=give rise to = aim at = in order to =with the aim of
depend on/ rely on/ be based on
be decided by/ be determined by
be influenced by/ be controlled by
5. 数量和程度
rest of= other parts of
majority of = most of = large number of = sizeable = high proportion of
a variety of = a range of
very = pretty =much = quite = awfully = extremely
only =just = merely
few = little = none = never = neither = barely = hardly = scarcely
6.其他
副词:approximately=about;practically=almost
例证词:For example=for instance =take … as an example =such as =like
时间:at the time = in the past;at present=at the moment =currently=now=available;
at times = sometimes = once in a while =from time to time;
deadline=date of expiry
感情色彩的同义替换:a good place —— a natural place;a good project —— a popular project
7.场景
食宿 Accommodation
halls of residence = dorm/dormitory = student hostel 学生宿舍
Apartment = flat = lodging house 公寓
Landlord/landlady=owner 房东
地点 Location = site = place = venue = whereabouts
餐饮服务 Catering service
refectory=cafet
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