2015年6月六级考试翻译真题+答案.docx

【原文】汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就，Han Dynasty enjoys a high level of significance in Chinese history during which lots of achievements and accomplishments have been made.它最先向其他文化敞开了大门，对外贸易兴旺。It is a pioneer in terms of embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade.汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向中西亚乃至罗马，the Silk Road which was opened at that time, led the way to the Middle and Western Asia and even to Rome,各类艺术流派繁荣，涌现了很多文学，历史，哲学巨著。where a great number of literature, historical and philosophical masterpieces were springing up and all kinds of schools of art were flourishing as well.公元100年中国第一部字典编纂完成，9000个字，提供释义并列举不同写法。In 100 B.C., the compilation of China’s first dictionary was finished with explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characters contained.其间，科技方面进步也取得了很大进步。发明了纸张，日晷以及测量地震的仪器，Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock,sundials and the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the great progress has been made in scientific development.汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However it finally ended up due to the corruption of the rulers.【参考译文】Han Dynasty enjoys a high level of significance in Chinese history during which lots of achievements and accomplishments have been made. It is a pioneer in terms of embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade. The Silk Road which was opened at that time, led the way to the Middle and Western Asia and even to Rome, where a great number of literature, historical and philosophical masterpieces were springing up and all kinds of schools of art were flourishing as well. In 100 B.C., the compilation of China’s first dictionary was finished with explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characters contained. Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock,sundials and the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the great progress has been made in scientific development. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However it finally ended up due to the corruption of the rulers.第二篇【原文】2011年是中国城