一种基于半张量积理论的任意尺寸图像加密新算法-中国图象图形学报.docVIP

中图法分类号: TN911.73 文献标识码: A 文章编号: (2016) - - 论文引用格式: 半张量积压缩感知模型的l0-范数解 王金铭 , 叶时平 , 徐振宇 , 陈超祥 , 蒋燕君 浙江树人大学信息科技学院, 杭州 310015 摘 要：目的 半张量积压缩感知模型是一种可以有效降低压缩感知过程中随机观测矩阵所占存储空间的新方法, 利用该模型可以成倍降低观测矩阵所需的存储空间。为寻求基于该模型新的重构方法, 同时提升降维后观测矩阵的重构性能, 提出一种采用光滑高斯函数拟合l0-范数方法进行重构。方法 构建降维随机观测矩阵,对原始信号进行采样; 构建可微且期望值为零的光滑高斯函数来拟合不连续的l0-范数, 采用最速下降法进行重构, 最终得到稀疏信号的估计值。结果 实验分别采用1维稀疏信号和2维图像信号进行测试, 并从重构概率、收敛速度、重构信号的峰值信噪比等角度进行了测试和比较。验证结果表明, 本文所述算法的重构概率、收敛速度较该模型的lq-范数(0 q 1)方法有一定的提升, 且当观测矩阵大小降低为通常的1/64, 甚至1/256时, 仍能保持较高的重构性能。结论 本文所述的重构算法, 能在更大程度上降低观测矩阵的大小, 同时基本保持重构的精度。 关键词: 压缩感知; 随机观测矩阵; 存储空间; 半张量积; 拟合l0-范数最小化 Smooth l0-norm minimization algorithm for compressed sensing with semi-tensor product Wang jinming , Ye shiping , Xu zhenyu , Chen Chaoxiang , Jiang yanjun . Collage of Information Science Technology, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015，China Abstract: Objective: The semi-tensor product (STP) approach is an effective way to reduce the storage space of a random measurement matrix for compressed sensing (CS), in which the dimensions of the random measurement matrix can be reduced to a quarter (or a sixteenth, or even less) of the dimensions used for conventional CS. A smooth l0-norm minimization algorithm for CS with the STP is proposed to improve reconstruction performance. Method: We generate a random measurement matrix, in which the matrix dimensions are reduced to 1/4, 1/16, 1/64, or 1/256 of the dimensions used for conventional CS. We then estimate the solutions of the sparse vector with the smooth l0-norm minimization algorithm. Result: Numerical experiments are conducted using column sparse signals and images of various sizes. The probability of exact reconstruction, rate of convergence, and peak signal-to-noise ratio of the reconstruction solutions are compared with the random matrices with different dimensions. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the storage space of the random measurement matrix to at least 1/4 while maintaini