汽车空调的结构和原理.docVIP

高等教育自学考试 毕业设计（论文）任务书 题目： 汽车空调的结构、原理和维修 本环节自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日 进行地点： 内容要求：层次分明、文理通顺、数据可靠、文字简练、说明透彻、立论正确、推理严谨。 指导老师： 薛川 职称： 批准日期： 年 月 日 汽车汽空调的结构、原理和维修 摘 要 汽车空调系统是实现对车厢内空气进行制冷、加热、换气和空气净化的装置。它可以为乘车人员提供舒适的乘车环境，降低驾驶员的疲劳强度，提高行车安全。空调装置已成为衡量汽车功能是否齐全的标志之一　　汽车空调一般主要由压缩机、电控离合器、冷凝器、蒸发器、膨胀阀、贮液干燥器、管道、冷凝风扇、真空电磁阀、怠速器和控制系统等组成。汽车空调分高压管路和低压管路。高压侧包括压缩机输出侧、高压管路、冷凝器、贮液干燥器和液体管路；低压侧包括蒸发器、积累器、回气管路、压缩机输入侧和压缩机机油池。汽车空调的常见故障主要有压缩机故障、制冷故障和电路故障等几种情况。真空电磁阀压缩机ABSTRACT compartments for refrigeration and air heating, ventilation and air purification devices. It can provide Automotive air conditioning system is peremptory become automobile comfortable device is an indispensable part of it to achieve the comfortable for driving environment, reduces the bus driver fatigue strength, improve the driving safety. Air-conditioning unit has become a measure of whether the car function complete one sign. Modern air conditioning system consists of compressor automotive air conditioner generally consists mainly of compressor, electric clutch, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, storage liquid dryer, piping, condensing fan, vacuum solenoid valve, idle implement and control system etc. Automotive air conditioning points high-pressure pipeline and low-pressure pipe. High voltage side including compressor output side, high-pressure pipeline, condenser, storage liquid drier and liquid line; Low voltage side including evaporator, accumulate device, back to the windpipe way, compressor input side and compressor oil pool. The common faults automobile air conditioner compressor fault, refrigeration are mainly fault and circuit faults to wait for a few kinds. Through the analysis of automobile air-conditioning maintenance can be correctly using air-conditioning, extend its service life. KEY WORDS: vacuum electromagnetic valve，compressor，Refrigeration system 目　录 第一章 汽车空调的概述 7 §1.1 汽车空调的功用 7 §1.2 汽车空调的性能评价指标 7 §1.3 汽车空调系统随着电子